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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2005.15.4.226

Magnetic Properties of Spin Valve Ta Underlayer Depending on N2 Concentration and Annealing Temperature  

Choi, Yeon-Bong (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
Kim, Ji-Won (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
Jo, Soon-Chul (School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University)
Lee, Chang-Woo (Dept. of Nano & Electronic Physics Kookmin University)
Abstract
In this research, magnetic properties and annealing effects of the spin valve structures were investigated, which have Ta underlayer deposited with Ar and $N_2$ gas mixture. Also, TaN underlayer as a diffusion barrier and the substrate were investigated. The structure of the spin valve was Si($SiO_2$)/Ta(TaN)/NiFe/CoFe/Cu/CoFe/FeMn/Ta. Deposition rate was decreased and resistivity and roughness of the TaN films were increased as the $N_2$ gas flow was increased. The XRD results after high temperature annealing showed that Silicides were created in Si/Ta layer, but not in Si/TaN layer. Magnetoresistance ratio (MR) and exchange coupling field ($H_{ex}$) were decreased when the $N_2$ gas flow was increased over 4.0 sccm. The MR of the spin valves with Ta and TaN films deposited with up to 4.0 sccm of $N_2$ gas flow was increased about $0.5\%$ until the annealing temperature of up to $200^{\circ}C$ and then, decreased. TaN film deposited with 8.0 sccm of $N_2$ gas flow showed twice the adhesion of the Ta film. The above results indicate that with 3.0 sccm of $N_2$ gas flow during the Ta underlayer deposition, the magnetic properties of the spin valves are maintained, while the underlayer may be used as a diffusion barrier and the adhesion between the Si substrate and the underlayer is increased.
Keywords
spin valve; underlayer; TaN; diffusion barrier; adhesion;
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