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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2005.15.2.076

Separation Between Soil Particles and Magnetic Beads by Magnetic Force  

So, Hyung-Suk (Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Shin, Hyun-Chul (Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Yoo, Yeong-Seok (Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Abstract
It was evaluated whether magnetic beads able to add the functionality of environment purification can be employed in processing soil pollutants. In this study, the micro scale magnetic beads containing carboxyl groups were mixed with water and the soil $(<0.025{\cal}mm) filtered through a sieve, and then it was agitated before isolating the magnetic substances by the use of outer magnetic force. The factors considered at this step were the ratio of soil to magnetic beads, ratio of soil to water, size of the tube where the reaction occur, and intensity of the magnetic force. From the separation experiment between soil and magnetic beads, it was concluded that the magnetic beads and water quantity have an impact on the degree of separation, yet the size of the tube and magnetic force does not have a considerable effect upon that in this small-scaled experiment. Through this experiment, the reaction conditions were optimized to achieve $90\~100\%$ of separation. Therefore, it was concluded that when the functionalized magnetic beads is introduced to environmental processing, it is able to be adopted to the soil processing as well as the water processing.
Keywords
magnetic beads; functional group; soil separation; magnet;
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