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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2003.13.6.237

Crystal Structure and Mossbauer Studies of 57Fe Doped TiO2  

Lee, Hi-Min (국민대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과)
Shim, In-Bo (국민대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과)
Kim, Chul-Sung (국민대학교 자연과학대학 물리학과)
Abstract
$Ti_{1-x}$$^{57}$ F $e_{x}$ $O_2$(0.0$\leq$x$\leq$0.07) compounds were fabricated using the sol-gel method, and the crystal structure and magnetic properties were investigated as a function of doped $^{57}$ Fe concentration. X-ray diffraction patterns showed a pure anatase single phase, without any segregation of Fe into particulate. With varying $^{57}$ Fe concentration, we could observe unusual magnetic phenomena in these materials. Doping $^{57}$ Fe into the Ti $O_2$ nonmagnetic semiconductor formed magnetic properties, but the gradual increase of $^{57}$ Fe concentration decreased rapidly the ferromagnetic properties rather than enhanced the ferromagnetic properties. Obvious ferromagnetic behavior was shown for the samples with x$\leq$0.01, while paramagnetic behavior was shown for the sample with x$\geq$0.03. These phenomena could be verified using Mossbauer measurement. Separation of the ferromagnetic phase (sextet) and the paramagnetic phase (doublet) of the samples with different $^{57}$ Fe concentration was characterized. Samples with x$\leq$0.01 have sextet and doublet simultaneously, but samples with x$\geq$0.03 have only doublet at room temperature. This indicates that the sample x$\leq$0.01 have the ferromagnetic phase at room temperature. This result corresponded with the M-H loops referenced above and reveals an interesting feature that there is a critical limit of $^{57}$ Fe concentration (0.010.01 samples was fundamentally attributable to the paramagnetic phase as well as the ferromagnetic phase.e.
Keywords
Ti $O_2$; Anatase; Diluted magnetic semiconductor; Ti $O_2$; Mossbauer spectroscopy; sol-gel method; ferromagnetic; Anatase;
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