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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2003.13.6.231

Mössbauer Study of Al0.2CoFe1.8O4 Ferrite Powders  

Chae, Kwang-Pyo (건국대학교 이과대학물리학과)
Lee, Jae-Gwang (건국대학교 자연과학대학 응용물리학과)
Kweon, Hyuck-Su (건국대학교 자연과학대학 응용물리학과)
Lee, Young-Bae (동해대학교 이공대학, 물리학과)
Abstract
The $Al_{0.2}$CoF $e_{1.8}$ $O_4$ferrite powders have been prepared by the sol-gel method. The crystallographic and magnetic properties of the sample depending on annealing temperature have been investigated by means of x-ray diffraction, FE SEM, Mossbauer spetroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. The x-ray diffractions of all samples annealing temperature above 873 K clearly indicate the presence of spinel structure, the lattice constant decrease from 8.425 $\AA$ at 873 K to 8.321 $\AA$ at 1073 K, whereas the particle size rapidly increase from about 39 nm at 673 K to about 108 nm at 1073 K. The Mossbauer spectra annealed above 873 K could be fitted as the superposition of two sextets due to F $e^{3+}$ at A-site and B-site. The isomer shift (IS) and quadruple splitting (QS) values nearly constant with annealing temperature, whereas magnetic hyperfine field ( $H_{hf}$) of A-site slowly in crease and that of B-site fastly increases with increasing annealing temperature. The magnetic behaviour of powders shows that the saturation magnetization increase from 0.7 emu/g at 473 K to 72.1 emu/g at 1073 K while the coercivity decrease from 0.951 kOe at 673 K to 0.374 kOe at 1073 K with increasing annealing temperature.
Keywords
spinel; Co-ferrite; sol-gel method; Mossbauer spectroscopy; spinel; particle size;
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