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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2003.13.4.165

Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Ba Ferrite Powders by Sol-gel Process  

An, Sung-Yong (국민대학교 물리학과)
Lee, Sang-Won (국민대학교 물리학과)
Choi, Dong-Hyeok (국민대학교 물리학과)
Shim, In-Bo (국민대학교 물리학과)
Kim, Chul-Sung (국민대학교 물리학과)
Abstract
M-type hexagonal BaFe$\sub$12/O$\sub$19/ ferrite powder was prepared by sol-gel process. The M-type hexagonal structure with ${\alpha}$ = 5.882 and c = 23.215 ${\AA}$ and its Curie temperature T$\sub$C/ was determined 780${\pm}$3 K. The isomer shifts of ,4f$_2$, 2a. 4f$_1$, 12k, and 2b were indicated 0.26, 0.24, 0.15, 0.25, and 0.24 mm/s, therefore, the valence states of the Fe ions were ferric (Fe$\^$3+/). By the law of approach to saturation (LAS), the effective anisotropy field H$\sub$A/ and crystalline anisotropy constant K$_1$ were estimated. The value of K$_1$ and H$\sub$A/ were K$_1$ = 2.5${\times}$10$\^6/erg/cm^3$ and H$\sub$A/ = 14 kOe, respectively.
Keywords
magneto-crystalline anisotropy; Mossbauer spectroscopy; sol-gel method; Ba-ferrite;
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