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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2003.13.4.155

Study on the Annealing Effect and Magnetic Properties of a Zn0.7Mn0.3O Film  

Kim, Y.M. (Seoul Branch, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Kim, Y. (Seoul Branch, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Yoon, M. (Seoul Branch, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Park, C.S. (Seoul Branch, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Lee, Y.S. (Seoul Branch, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Jeon, M.S. (Seoul Branch, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Park, I.W. (Seoul Branch, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Park, Y.J. (Nano Device Research Center, KIST)
Lyou, Jong H. (School of Natural Science, Korea University)
Kim, S.S. (Department of Physics, Changwon Univ.)
Abstract
We report on the annealing effect and ferromagnetic characteristics of Zn$_{0.7}$Mn$_{0.3}$O film prepared by sol-gel method on the silicon (100) substrate using field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry. Magnetic measurements show thatZn$_{0.7}$Mn$_{0.3}$O films exhibit ferromagnetism at 5 K revealing the coercive field of ∼110 Oe for as grown sample and 360, 1035 Oe for samples annealed at 700, 800 $^{\circ}C$, respectively. Our experimental evidence suggests that ferromagnetic precipitates of a manganese oxide may be responsible for the observed ferromagnetic behaviors of the film.he film.
Keywords
DMS; EDS; DMS; Manganese oxide; Sol-gel; EDS.;
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