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http://dx.doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2007.11.2.081

Detailed Investigation on the Dynamic Excess Pore Water Pressure through Liquefaction Tests using Various Dynamic Loadings  

Choi, Jae-Soon (서강대학교 토목공학과)
Jang, Seo-Yong (전남대학교 토목공학과)
Kim, Soo-Il (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부)
Publication Information
Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea / v.11, no.2, 2007 , pp. 81-94 More about this Journal
Abstract
In most experimental researches on the liquefaction phenomenon, an earthquake as a random vibration has been regraded as a sinusoidal wave or a triangular wave with an equivalent amplitude. Together with the development in the part of signal control and data acquisition, dynamic experimental equipments in the soil dynamics have also developed rapidly and further more, several real earthquakes have been simulated in the large model test such as shaking table tests and centrifuge tests. In Korea, several elementary laboratory tests to simulate the real earthquake load were performed. From these test results, it was reported that the sinusoidal wave cannot reliably reflect the soil dynamic behavior under the real earthquake motion. In this study, 4 types of dynamic motions such as the sinusoidal wave, the triangular wave, the incremental triangular wave and several real earthquake motions which were classified with shock-type and vibration-type were loaded to find something new to explain the change of the excess pore water pressure under the real earthquake load. Through the detailed investigation and comparison on all test results, it is found that the dynamic flow is generated by the soil plastic deformation and the velocity head of dynamic flow is changed the pressure head in the un-drained condition. It can be concluded that the change of the excess pore water pressure is related to the pressure head of dynamic flow. Lastly, a new hypothesis to explain such a liquefaction initiation phenomenon under the real earthquake load is also proposed and verified.
Keywords
dynamic flow; excess pore water pressure; velocity head; pressure head; real earthquake motion;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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