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http://dx.doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2022.29.3.310

Effects of dry eye syndrome symptoms and asthenopia on vision-related quality of life in middle-aged patients with dry eye syndrome  

Yoon, Hye Sook (Daejeon Sungmo Eye-Clinic)
Kim, Hyun Kyoung (Department of Nursing, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing / v.29, no.3, 2022 , pp. 310-318 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This is a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effects of dry eye syndrome symptoms and eye fatigue on the vision-related quality of life (QOL) of middle-aged patients with dry eye syndrome. Methods: The participants of this study were 94 ophthalmology clinic outpatients aged 40-59 years who were diagnosed with dry eye syndrome at A and S Ophthalmology Clinics in D City, South Korea, and were exhibiting dry eye syndrome symptoms. Data were collected from July 5, 2021 to July 22, 2021, and analyzed using independent t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The severity of dry eye syndrome symptoms and asthenopia (r=.73, p<.001) in the participants were positively correlated, whereas the severity of dry eye syndrome symptoms and vision-related quality of life (r=-.76, p<.001) were negatively correlated. Additionally, there was a negative relationship between eye fatigue and vision-related QOL (r=-.55, p<.001). It was found that the final factors affecting the vision-related QOL of middle-aged patients with dry eye syndrome were the severity of dry eye syndrome symptoms (β=-0.76, p<.001) and dry eye stress (β=-0.14, p=.048). The explanatory power of vision-related QOL in the participants was 56.0%. Conclusion: To develop indices that can objectively measure patients' subjective symptoms for improving their vision-related QOL is necessary.
Keywords
Asthenopia; Cross-sectional study; Dry eye syndrome; Middle-aged; Quality of life;
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