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http://dx.doi.org/10.14386/SIME.2019.27.1.79

Influence Factor of Science and Technology Jobs in Manufacturing Sector  

Baek, Chulwoo (덕성여자대학교 국제통상학과)
Son, Byoungho (한국과학기술기획평가원)
Shim, Jung-min (중소기업연구원)
Noh, Meansun (중소기업연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of Technology Innovation / v.27, no.1, 2019 , pp. 79-100 More about this Journal
Abstract
Despite the importance of manufacturing to the national economy, the sharp decline in the share of employment is a common problem faced by developed countries, including Korea. In particular, science and technology jobs are important in terms of policy because they are directly related to the quality of employment and industrial competitiveness, but previous research on this is insignificant. This study analyzed the effects of new product development, new process development, open innovation, and government R&D support on science and technology job creation after subdividing manufacturing industry by technology regime. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the development of new products contributed to the expansion of science and technology jobs, but the development of new processes decreased science and technology jobs. In addition, open innovation has the effect of reducing science and technology jobs due to outsourcing of research and development functions, and government R&D support contributes to creating science and technology jobs in traditional industries with low demand for technological innovation.
Keywords
Science and Technology Job; R&D Personnel; Influence Factor; Technology Regime; Panel Data Analysis;
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