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The Effects of Adolescents' Psychosocial Characteristics and Parental Communication Patterns on Suicidal Ideation  

Kim, Jung-Min (Dept. of Child Studies, Myongji Univ.)
Jung, Ha-Na (Dept. of Child Studies, Myongji Univ.)
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Journal of Families and Better Life / v.29, no.4, 2011 , pp. 75-87 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of adolescents' psychosocial characteristics and parental communication patterns on suicidal ideation. Participants were 520 first- and second- year high-school students in the Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. Questionnaires included items on suicidal ideation, irrational beliefs, depression, hopelessness, and parental communication patterns. Data were statistically analyzed through a t-test, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS for Win version 12.0. The major results were as follows: 1) Female adolescents had higher levels of irrational beliefs, depression, specific types of communication patterns from the father(placating) and suicidal ideation more than their male counterparts. The male adolescents showed more communication patterns from the father(blaming) than their female counterparts. 2) Depression, irrational beliefs, mothers' communication patterns (blaming), gender and hopelessness were significant predictors of adolescent suicidal ideation. 3) The adolescents' irrational beliefs had a mediating effect on the relationship between their suicidal ideation and dysfunctional parental communication.
Keywords
suicidal ideation; irrational beliefs; depression; hopelessness; parental communication patterns;
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