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http://dx.doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2007.23.12.25

Characterization of Durability and Deterioration Eroded by Chemical Attack on the Concrete Lining in Conventional Tunnel  

Kim, Dong-Gyou (Underground Structure Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Lee, Seung-Tae (Department of Civil and Environmental Engrg., Kunsan National University)
Jung, Ho-Seop (Underground Structure Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society / v.23, no.12, 2007 , pp. 25-32 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is to evaluate the effect of chemical attack on durability and deterioration of lining concrete in tunnel. Surface examination, nondestructive inspection, uniaxial compressive strength test, carbonation test, chloride diffusion test, micro-structural analysis were performed to analyze the deterioration of lining concrete in tunnel constructed 70 years ago. From surface examination results, the tunnel had been repaired and reinforced in several times. It has many cracks, water-leakage, efflorescence and exploitation. Compressive strengths obtained from nondestructive inspection and uniaxial compressive strength test have measured $17.5{\sim}34.7MPa$, and $12.8{\sim}40.3MPa$, respectively. Carbonation depth specimen cored from concrete lining has ranged from 3mm to 27mm. From chloride diffusion test, most specimens have low permeability. And the XRD analysis was able to detect ettringite and thaumasite, which were confirmed by SEM and EDS results to be the causes for the deterioration of lining concrete.
Keywords
Chemical attack; Concrete lining; Deterioration; Durability; Micro-structural analysis;
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