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Utilization of Waste Tires as Soil Reinforcement; (2) Environmental Effects  

윤여원 (인하대학교 환경토목공학부)
문창만 (청석엔지니어)
김건흥 (인하대학교 환경토목공학부)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society / v.20, no.3, 2004 , pp. 119-128 More about this Journal
Abstract
Environmental impact of waste tires as gound-reinforcing material is studied. Analysis for chemical compounds and toxic effect were performed on effluents from twelve lysimeters in which waste tires were mixed with sand and three initially different environmental solutions of acidic, neutral, and basic circulated through the mixture. The test results of effluents collected from the lysimeters provided that the contaminant concentrations were lower than those of Korean drinking water standards for all the selected and tested metal elements. While iron concentration increased slightly with the exposure period, other metal concentrations decreased with the number of circulation times. From the comparison with previous investigations, the contaminant concentration decreased with the increase of tire size, i.e. increases with the increase of the exposed surface of tire metals. From the toxicity tests, no deteriorative effect was observed and it could be concluded that waste tires are not biologically hostile materials.
Keywords
Environmental solutions; Lysimeter test; Sands; Toxic effect; Waste tires;
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