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A Study on the Behavior Characteristics of Soft Clay Ground by C.G.S Method  

천병식 (한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
여유현 (㈜가야이엔지)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society / v.19, no.6, 2003 , pp. 307-323 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study the pilot test of C.G.S (Compaction Grouting System) as injection method by low slump mortar was performed and the results were analyzed in order to find out the application of this method to the soft ground and the effect of settlement restraint. The site for pilot test is adjacent to apartments supported by pile foundations. Sand drain method was performed previously as countermeasures against settlement, but settlement occurs continuously because this ground is very soft. Site investigations such as SPT, CPT and vane shear test were performed to determine the characteristics of ground improvement after the installation of C.G.S. Field measurements were performed on purpose to find out the displacement of ground during the installation of C.G.S. From the results of this study, C.G.S method can be optimized by the control of radius, space, depth, injection material and injection pressure. C.G.S improves soft ground with radial consolidation of adjacent soft ground. Considering that increase of N value to about 3, C.G.S can be considered as an effective method to increase the bearing capacity as well as constrain the settlement of soft ground. It is also expected to be economic and effective in the improvement of ground when it is used in applicable sites.
Keywords
Bearing capacity; C.G.S; Injection; Low slump; Pilot test; Settlement restraint; Soft ground;
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