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Horizontal Consolidation Characteristics of Marine Clay Using Piezocone Test  

이강운 ((주)동성엔지니어링)
윤길림 (한국해양연구원, 연안항만공학본부)
채영수 (수원대학교 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society / v.19, no.5, 2003 , pp. 133-144 More about this Journal
Abstract
Horizontal consolidation characteristics of Busan marine clay were investigated by computing coefficient of horizontal consolidation from Piezocone data and comparing their results with those of standard consolidation test. It is well known that current prediction models of $c_h$ for high plastic soils have large uncertainties, and show a great difference between the predicted and the measured values. However, the spherical models and expanding cavity theory of Torstensson(1977), and Burns & Mayne(1998) based on modified Cam-Clay model with critical limit state concepts have relative reliability in estimating $c_h$ and good applicability in highly plasticity soils. In this paper, a normalization technique was used to evaluate $c_h$ using the Burns and Mayne's method based on the dissipation test, and their normalized consolidation curves give 0.015 of time factor($T_{50}$) when 50% degree of consolidation is completed. Comparison study using Piezocone data obtained at other similar ground site shows 1.5 times less systematicality than that of standard consolidation test, which indicates considerable approximation with the measured values because standard consolidation test gives the difference of three to few times compared with the measured values. In addition, design chart for estimating $c_h$ based on the chart from Robertson et al.(1992) and using the other method of the direct prediction from the of dissipation test was newly proposed. It is judged that new proposed chart is very applicable to Korean marine soils, especially in very high plastic soils.
Keywords
Coefficient of consolidation; CPT; Dissipation; Marine clay; Piezocone;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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