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The Bearing Capacity Comparison of Drilled Shaft by the Static Load Test and the Suggested Bearing Capacity Formulas  

천병식 (한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
김원철 (한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
최용규 (경성대학교 건설·환경공학부)
서덕동 (한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society / v.19, no.2, 2003 , pp. 237-246 More about this Journal
Abstract
The driven pile has environmental problems such as vibration and noise. Especially, if the site consists of gravel, cobble and weather rock, the driven pile can not be applied. Therefore, the application of the drilled shafts is increasing in Korea. However, the bearing capacity values by the suggested theoretical formulas are generally considered too conservative. In this paper, static load tests for the rock socketed drilled shaft at Gwangandaero and Suyeong3hogyo are performed and in order to estimate the side friction of the shaft, strain gauges are applied. The bearing capacities from the field test data and the bearing capacity values by the theoretical formula are compared. Even the static load tests didn't reach to the ultimate bearing capacity condition, and all the measured bearing capacity values were higher than those by the theoretical formulas. The field data also showed that the major bearing capacities were not due to end bearings but side friction resistances. Based on the above results, several suggestions are proposed for the drilled shaft design.
Keywords
Drilled shaft; Static load test; Strain gauge; Ultimate bearing capacity;
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