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Profiling Stress History(OCR, $\sigma를$p) of Marine Clay Using Piezocone Penetration Test  

이강운 (㈜동성엔지니어링)
윤길림 (한국해양연구원, 연안항만공학본부)
채영수 (수원대학교 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society / v.18, no.6, 2002 , pp. 73-81 More about this Journal
Abstract
Various CPT-based prediction models far profiling stress history of marine clay at the southern part of the Korean peninsula were investigated by using both statistical analysis and case history study. Preconsolidation pressures($\sigmap) and overconsolidation ratio(OCR) estimated by empirical correlations and cone penetration tests were compared with those of laboratory odometer test results. Stress history of marine clay determined by odometer test results was in general overconsolidated at below 10m depth from the mudline, whereas marine clay at below l0m depth from the mudline which has an around 0.3 overconsolidation ratio showed variable stresses and unstable states. Preconsolidation pressures were computed by both empirical methods of the Chen and Mayne(1996) and theoretical method of Konrad and Law(1987). It is estimated that Chen and Mayne(1996)'s prediction method based on pore water pressure is more reliable than any other prediction methods, and their method proved to be the most reliable for overconsolidation ratio estimation. However, it is recommended that Mayne & Holtz(1988) and Mayne & Bachus(1988) methods are more suitable than any other methods for predicting the overconsolidation ratio at an underconsolidated (OCR<1) clay. For these reasons, rather than making use of existing prediction models, development of site specific empirical correlations which considers local characteristics and site conditions may be required due to different local stress history and variable soil properties.
Keywords
Marine clay; OCR; Piezocone; Porewater pressure; Preconsolidation; Stress history;
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