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Nudging of Vertical Profiles of Meteorological Parameters in One-Dimensional Atmospheric Model: A Step Towards Improvements in Numerical Simulations  

Subrahamanyam, D. Bala (Space Physics Laboratory, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre)
Rani, S. Indira (Space Physics Laboratory, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre)
Ramachandran, Radhika (ISRO Technical Liaison Unit, Embassy of India)
Kunhikrishnan, P. K. (Space Physics Laboratory, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre)
Publication Information
Ocean Science Journal / v.43, no.4, 2008 , pp. 165-173 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this article, we describe a simple yet effective method for insertion of observational datasets in a mesoscale atmospheric model used in one-dimensional configuration through Nudging. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique, vertical profiles of meteorological parameters obtained from GLASS Sonde launches from a tiny island of Kaashidhoo in the Republic of Maldives are injected in a mesoscale atmospheric model - Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS), and model simulated parameters are compared with the available observational datasets. Analysis of one-time nudging in the model simulations over Kaashidhoo show that incorporation of this technique reasonably improves the model simulations within a time domain of +6 to +12 Hrs, while its impact on +18 Hrs simulations and beyond becomes literally null.
Keywords
Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS); Kaashidhoo Climate Observatory (KCO); nudging; numerical simulation of atmosphere; marine atmospheric boundary layer;
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