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http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2021.26.4.356

Weekly Variation of Phytoplankton Communities in the Inner Bay of Yeong-do, Busan  

YANG, WONSEOK (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
CHOI, DONG HAN (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
WON, JONGSEOK (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
KIM, JIHOON (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
HYUN, MYUNG JIN (Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
LEE, HAEUN (Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
LEE, YEONJUNG (Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
NOH, JAE HOON (Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology Ocean Science and Technology School, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.26, no.4, 2021 , pp. 356-368 More about this Journal
Abstract
To understand the temporal variation of phytoplankton communities in a coastal area, the biomass and diversity were weekly investigated in the inner bay of Yeong-do, Busan. In the study area, chlorophyll a concentration ranged from 0.43~7.58 mg m-3 during the study, indicating the study area was in mesotrophic or eutrophic status. The fractions of chlorophyll a occupied by large phytoplankton (> 3 ㎛ diameter) exhibited an average of 80% of total chlorophyll a in this study. Among the large phytoplankton, while Bacillariophyta was the most dominant in spring and summer, Cryptophyceae prevailed in the fall and winter. On the contrary, in the picophytoplankton community less than 3 ㎛ in diameter, Mamiellophyceae was the most dominant in most seasons, Cryptophyceae was relatively high with an average of 17.7 ± 17.6% throughout the year, but seasonal variations were large. Dinophyceae rarely occupied a higher fraction up to 60.4% of the picophytoplankton community. By weekly monitoring at a coastal station for 13 months, it is suggested that phytoplankton communities in coastal waters could be changed on a short time scale. If data are steadily accumulated at the time-series monitoring site for a long time, these will provide important data for understanding the long-term dynamics of phytoplankton as well as the impact of climate and environmental changes.
Keywords
Weekly variation; Seasonal variation; Phytoplankton diversity; Plastid-16S rRNA;
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