Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2021.26.3.201

Efforts on Improving Comparability of Ocean Chemical Data  

RHO, TAEKEUN (Instrumental Development and Management Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.26, no.3, 2021 , pp. 201-219 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, in order to understand the role of the ocean in global problems such as climate change, various researchers have made efforts to integrate and systematically manage the data collected from the world's oceans over the past half century. In Korea, public institutions, research institutes, and universities are carrying out efforts to continuously monitor changes in the marine environment in the waters surrounding Korea. The various types of marine chemical data produced in this way have been independently managed according to the purpose of each institution. Recently, efforts are being made to integrate various data led by the state. In this study, the data quality management method used to systematically manage the data of various types produced by various institutions abroad was explained. In this study, by applying this method, the format of data produced by various domestic institutions is unified, primary quality control of data according to oceanographic characteristics, secondary quality control using reliable data and comparison or standard materials, etc. It aims to provide basic information for carrying out these processes, and ultimately contribute to integrating data collected for various purposes in Korea into a data set that can be compared with each other regardless of the proficiency of producers.
Keywords
Biogeochemical data; GLODAP data set; Primary QC; Secondary QC; JOISS;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lebrato, M., D. Garbe-Schonberg, M.N. Muller, S. Blanco-Ameijeiras, R.A. Feely, L. Lorenzoni, J.-C. Molinero, K. Bremer, D.O.B. Jones, D. Iglesias-Rodriquez, D. Greely, M.D. Lamare, A. Paulmier, M. Carco, J. Cartes, J.B. Ramos, A. Lara, R. Sanchea-Leal, P. Jimenez, F.E. Paparazzo, S.E. Hartman, U. Westernstroer, M. Kuter, R. Benavides, A.F. da Silva, S. Bell, C. Payne, S. Olafsdottir, K. Robinson, L.M. Jantunen, A. Korablev, R.J. Webster, E.M. Jones, O. Gilg, P.B. du Bois, J. Beldowski, C. Ashijia, N.D. Yahia, B. Twining, X.-G. Chen, L.-C. Tseng, J.-S. Hwang, H.-U. Dahms and A. Oschlies, 2020. Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean. PNAS, 117(36):22281-22292, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918943117.   DOI
2 Libes, S., 2009. Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry. 2nd eddition, Academic Press, Burlington, San Diego, London, 925 pp.
3 Hydes, D.J., M. Aoyama, A. Aminot, K. Bakker, S. Becker, S. Coverly, A. Daniel, A.G. Dickson, O. Grosso, R. Kerouel, J. van Ooijen, K. Sato, T. Tanhua, E.M.S. Woodward and J.Z. Zhang, 2010. Determination of dissolved nutrients (N, P, Si) in seawater with high precision and inter-comparability using gas-segmented continuous flow analysers. GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Manual: A collection of expert reports and guidelines. IOCCP report #14, ICPO publications series no.134, Version 1.
4 Olsen, A., R.M. Key, S. van Heuven, S.K. Lauvset, A. Velo, X. Lin, C. Schirnick, A. Kozyr, T. Tanhua, M. Hoppema, S. Jutterstrom, R. Steinfeldt, E. Jeansson, M. Ishii, F.F. Perez and T. Suzuki, 2016. The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 2 (GLODAPv2)- an internally consistent data product for the world ocean, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 8: 297-323, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-297-2016.   DOI
5 Olsen, A., N. Lange, R.M. Key, T. Tanhua, M. Alvarez, S. Becker, H.C. Bittig, B.R. Carter, L. Cotrim da Cunha, R.A. Feely, S. van Heuven, M. Hoppema, M. Ishii, E. Jeansson, S.D. Jones, S. Jutterstrom, M.K. Karlsen, A. Kozyr, S.K. Lauvset, C. Lo Monaco, A. Murata, F.F. Perez, B. Pfeil, C. Schirnick, R. Steinfeldt, T. Suzuki, M. Telszewski, B. Tilbrook, A. Velo and R. Wanninkhof, 2019. GLODAPv2.2019-an update of GLODAPv2, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11: 1437-1461, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1437-2019.   DOI
6 Olsen, A., N. Lange, R.M. Key, T. Tanhua, H.C. Bittig, A. Kozyr, M. Alvarez, K. Azetsu-Scott, S. Becker, P.J. Brown, B.R. Carter, L. Cotrim da Cunha, R.A. Feely, S. van Heuven, M. Hoppema, M. Ishii, E. Jeansson, S. Jutterstrom, C.S. Landa, S. Lauvset, P. Michaelis, A. Murata, F.F. Perez, B. Pfeil, C. Schirnick, R. Steinfedt, T. Suzuki, B. Tilbrook, A. Velo, R. Wanninkhof and R.J. Woosley, 2020. Global ocean data analysis project version 2.2020 (GLODAPv2.2020), NOAA, National Centers for Environmental Information, https://doi.org/10.25921/2c8h-sa89.
7 Sabine, C., R.M. Key, K.M. Kozyr, Johnson, F.J. Millero, A. Poisson, J.L. Sarmiento, D.W.R. Wallace and C.D. Winn, 1999. Anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the Indian Ocean, Global Biogeocyhem. Cy., 13(1): 179-198.   DOI
8 Swift, J. and S.C. Diggs, 2008. Description of WHP exchange format for CTD/Hydrographic data, CLIVAR and Carbon Hydrographic Data Office, UCSD Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, Ca, USA.
9 Sabine, C., R.M. Key, A. Kozyr, R.A. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, F.J. Millero, T.-H. Peng, J.L. Bullister and K. Lee, 2005. Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP): Results and Data, ORNL/CDIAC-145, NDP-083, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
10 Suzuki, T., M. Ishii, A. Aoyama, J.R. Christian, K. Enyo, T. Kawano, R.M. Key, N. Kosugi, A. Kozyr, L.A. Miller, A. Murata, T. Nakano, T. Ono, T. Saino, K. Sasaki, D. Sasano, Y. Takatani, M. Wakita and C. Sabine, 2013. PACIFICA Data Synthesis Project, ORNL/CDIAC-159, NDP-092, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U. S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
11 Yu, D., N. Chen, M.D. Krom, J. Lin, P. Cheng, F. Yu, W. Guo, H. Hong and X. Gao, 2019. Understanding how estuarine hydrology controls ammonium and other inorganic nitrogen concentrations and fluxes through the subtropical Jiulong River Estuary, S.E. China under baseflow and flood-affected conditions. Biogeochemistry, 142: 443-466.   DOI
12 Wunsch, C., 1996. The Ocean circulation inverse problem, Cambridge University Press, 442 pp.
13 Johnson, G.C., P.E. Robbins, and G.E. Hufford, 2001. Systematic adjustments of hydrographic sections for internal consistency, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 18: 1234-1244.   DOI
14 Brewer, P.G., G.T.F. Wong, M.P. Bacon and D.W. Spencer, 1975. An Oceanic calcium problem? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 26: 81-87.   DOI
15 Garcia, H.E. and L.I. Gordon, 1992. Oxygen solubility in seawater: Better fitting equations, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37(6): 1307-1312.   DOI
16 Hawking, J.R., J.L. Wadham, M. Tranter, E. Lawson. A. Sole, T. Cowton, A.J. Tedstone, I. Bartholomew, P. Nienow, D. Chandler and J. Telling, 2015. The effect of warming climate on nutrient and solute export from the Greenland Ice Sheet. Geochem. Persp. Let., 1: 94-104, doi: 10.7185/geochemlet.1510.   DOI
17 Key, R.M., A. Kozyr, C.L. Sabine, K. Lee, R. Wanninkhof, J.L. Bullister, R.A. Feely, F.J. Millero, C. Mordy and T.H. Peng, 2004. A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global Data Analysis Project (GLODAP), Global Biogeochem. Cy., 18, GB4031, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002247.   DOI
18 Ki, J.-H. and K.-R. Kim, 1987. Studies on Chemical and Biological Processes in the Keum River Estuary, Korea II. Factors controlling chlorophyll-a distribution. J.Oceano. Soc. Korea, 22(3): 207-215.
19 Key, R.M., T. Tanhua, A. Olsen, M. Hoppema, S. Jutterstrom, C. Schirnick, S. van Heuven, A. Kozyr, X. Lin, A. Velo, D.W.R. Wallace and L. Mintrop, 2010. The CARINA data synthesis project: introduction and overview, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 2: 105-121, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2-105-2010.   DOI
20 Tanhua, T., S. van Heuven, R.M. Key, A. Velo, A. Olsen and C. Schirnick, 2010. Quality control procedures and methods of the CARINA database, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 2: 35-49.   DOI
21 Nozaki, Y., 2001. Elemental distribution: Overview. pp. 840-845 in Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, vol. 2. Steele, J.H., Thorpe, S.A. and K.K. Turekian, eds, Academic Press, London, http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/rwos.2001.0402.