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http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2017.22.3.069

Germination Rate and Moisture Content of Eelgrass, Zostera Marina Upon Desiccation  

PARK, JUNG-IM (Marine-Eco Technology Institute)
KIM, JONG-HYEOB (Marine-Eco Technology Institute)
KIM, JONG-RYOL (Korea Fisheries Resources Agency)
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.22, no.3, 2017 , pp. 69-76 More about this Journal
Abstract
Eelgrass, Zostera marina is a marine flowering plant that grows in submerged habitats for most of its lifetime, and experiences desiccation stress when exposed to air. Although the desiccation stress observed in adult eelgrass has been frequently studied, there has been little research on desiccation stress in eelgrass seeds. To survey desiccation stress in eelgrass seeds, we studied the germination rate and moisture content upon desiccation caused by exposure to air. The germination rate of the eelgrass seeds exposed to air for 1 hour at $20^{\circ}C$ and 50% relative humidity decreased markedly, and it decreased consistently as the exposure time increased. Eelgrass seeds exposed to air for longer than 11 hours did not germinate. As the exposure time of eelgrass seeds to air increased, the germination rate and moisture content decreased, showing a negative correlation. In addition, eelgrass seeds exposed to air at $30^{\circ}C$ showed significantly lower germination rates than those exposed to air at $10^{\circ}C$ or $20^{\circ}C$. Our results revealed that desiccation causes a decrease in the germination of eelgrass seeds, which will provide useful information for eelgrass habitat restoration using seeds.
Keywords
Eelgrass; Zostera marina; Seed; Desiccation stress; Germination;
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