Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2011.16.3.125

Spatio-temporal Distributions of Polychaete Communities and Benthic Environmental Characteristics of the Harbor Area of Busan Port, Korea  

Jung, Rae-Hong (Marine Environment Research Division. National Fisheries Research & Development Institute(NFRDI))
Yoon, Sang-Pil (Coastal Weland Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute(NFRDI))
Kim, Youn-Jung (Marine Environment Research Division. National Fisheries Research & Development Institute(NFRDI))
Choi, Min-Kyu (Marine Environment Research Division. National Fisheries Research & Development Institute(NFRDI))
Lee, Won-Chan (Marine Environment Research Division. National Fisheries Research & Development Institute(NFRDI))
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.16, no.3, 2011 , pp. 125-138 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the benthic condition around Busan Port by analysing spatio-temporal distribution pattern of polychaete community and some benthic environmental factors. Field survey was seasonally carried out at 15 stations covering in and outside of Busan Port from February to December, 2007. Water temperature, salinity and the type of surface sediment showed little changes among the stations, but factors related to organic enrichment such as TOC, AVS, coprostanol showed an obvious contrast, especially between in and outside of Busan Port. A total of96 species occurred and mean density was 1,814 ind./$m^2$. Species richness was higher at outer port than inner port, but density was higher at inner port. Dominant species were Aphelochaeta monilaris, Magelona japonica, Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata, etc. and many of them were typical species of organically enriched area. From the multivariate analyses, the whole study area was composed of two distinct polychaete communities located at the inside and outside of the port, and seasonal changes didn't have any influential effects on the structure. Coprostanol and AVS, indicators of organically enriched condition, well explained the community structures of polychaete worms in the vicinity of Busan Port. In this context, the innermost area of North Harbor was in a highly enriched state.
Keywords
Polychaete; Dominant species; Organic enrichment; Indicators; coprostanol; Busan Port;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yoon, S.P., R.H. Jung, Y.J. Kim, S.S. Kim, J.S. Lee, J.S. Park, W.C. Lee and W.J. Choi, 2007. Characteristics of benthic environment and polychaete communities of Gamak Bay, Korea. The Sea, 12:287-304. (in Korean with English abstract)
2 Yoon, S.P., R.H. Jung, Y.J. Kim, S.G. Kim, M.K. Choi, W.C. Lee, H.T. Oh and S.J. Hong, 2009a. Macrobenthic community structure along the environmental gradients of Ulsan Bay, Korea. The Sea, 14: 102-117. (in Korean with English abstract)
3 Yoon, S.P., R.H. Jung, Y.J. Kim, S.J. Hong, H.T. Oh and W.C. Lee, 2009b. Spario-temporal changes in macrobenthic community structure and benthic environment at an intensive oyster culturing ground in Geoje-Hansan Bay, Korea. The Sea, 14: 213-228. (in Korean with English abstract)
4 Yun, S.G. and S.G. Paik, 2001. Community structure of macrobenthos around Kadugdo, a south coast of Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 34: 493-501. (in Korean with English abstract)
5 日本水産資源保護協會, 1972. 水産環境水質基準. 87pp.
6 Pearson, T.H. and R. Rosenberg, 1978. Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 16: 229-311.
7 Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver, 1963. The mathematical theory of communications. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 125pp.
8 Shin, H.C. and C.H. Koh, 1990. Temporal and spatial variation of polychaete community in Kwangyang Bay, southern coast of Korea. J. Kor. Soc. Oceanogr., 25: 205-216. (in Korean with English abstract)
9 Shin, H.C., S.S. Choi and C.H. Koh, 1992. Seasonal and spatial variation of polychaetous community in Youngil Bay, southeastern Korea. J. Kor. Soc. Oceanogr., 27: 46-54. (in Korean with English abstract)
10 Snelgrove, P.V.R. and C.A. Butman, 1994. Animal-sediment relationships revised: cause versus effect. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 32: 111-177.
11 Tsutsumi, H., 1987. Population dynamics of Capitella capitata (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) in an organically polluted cove. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 36: 139-149.   DOI
12 Warwick, R.M., 1986. A new method for detecting pollution effects on marine macrobenthic communities. Mar. Biol., 92: 557-562.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Warwick, R.M., 1993. Environmental impact studies on marine communities: pragmatical considerations. Austral. J. Ecol., 18: 63-80.   DOI
14 Lim, H.S., H.S. Park, J.W. Choi and J.G. Je, 1999. Macrobenthic community of the subtidal soft bottom of Aenggang Bay in the southern coast of Korea. The Sea, 4: 80-92. (in Korean with English abstract)
15 Weston, D.P., 1990. Quantitative examination of macrobenthic community changes along an organic enrichments gradient. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 61: 233-244.   DOI
16 Whittaker, R.J. (Ed.), 1975. Communities and Ecosystems, 2nd Edition. Macmillan, New York, pp. 1-385.
17 Yi, S.K., J.S. Hong and J.H. Lee, 1982. A study on the subtidal benthic community in Ulsan Bay, Korea. Bull. KORDI, 4: 17-26.
18 Ma, C.W., S.Y. Hong and H.S. Lim, 1995. Macrobenthic fauna of Deukryang Bay, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 28: 503-516. (in Korean with English abstract)
19 Morrisey, D.J., L. Howitt, A.J. Underwood and J.S. Stark, 1992. Spatial variation in soft-sediment benthos. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 81:197-204.   DOI
20 Simboura, N., A. Zenetos, P. Panayotidis and A. Makra, 1995. Changes in benthic community structure along a environmental pollution gradient. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 30: 470-474.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Paik, S.G. and S.G. Yun, 2000. Community structure of the macrobenthos in Chinhae Bay, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 33: 572-580. (in Korean with English abstract)
22 Gray, J.S., R.S. Wu and Y.Y. Or, 2002. Effects of hypoxia and organic enrichment on the coastal marine environment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 238: 249-279.   DOI
23 Park, H.S., J.H. Lee and J.W. Choi, 2000a. Spatio-temporal distribution of macrobenthic community on subtidal area around Mokpo, The Sea, 5: 169-176. (in Korean with English abstract)
24 Park, H.S., H.S. Lim and J.S. Hong, 2000b. Spatio- and temporal patterns of benthic environment and macrobenthos community on subtidal soft-bottom in Chonsu Bay, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 33: 262-271. (in Korean with English abstract)
25 Frouin, P., 2000. Effects of anthropogenic disturbances of tropical softbottom benthic communities. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 194: 39-53.   DOI
26 Hatcher, P.G. and P.A. McGillivary, 1979. Sewage contamination in the New York Bight, coprostanol as an indicator. Environ. Sci. Technol., 12: 1225-1229.
27 Hong, J.S. and J.H. Lee, 1983. Effects of the pollution on the benthic macrofauna in Masan Bay, Korea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 18:169-179.
28 Kang, C.K., P.Y. Lee, J.S. Park and P.J. Kim, 1993. On the distribution of organic matter in the nearshore surface sediment of Korea. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 26: 557-566.
29 Lim, H.S., J.G. Je, J.W. Choi and J.H. Lee, 1991. Distribution pattern of the macrozoobenthos at Yoja Bay in summer. Ocean Res., 13: 31-46. (in Korean with English abstract)
30 Kang, C.K., M.S. Baik, J.B. Kim and P.Y. Lee, 2002. Seasonal and spatial distribution of soft-bottom polychaetes in Jinju Bay of the southern coast of Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 35: 35-45. (in Korean with English abstract)
31 Lim, H.S., J.H. Lee, J.W. Choi and J.G. Je, 1995. Macrobenthic community on the soft-bottom around the Youngjong island, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 28: 635-648. (in Korean with English abstract)
32 Clarke, K.R. and M. Ainsworth, 1993. A method for linking multivariate community structure to environmental variables. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 92: 205-209.   DOI
33 Clarke, K.R., P.J. Somerfield and R.N. Gorley, 2008. Testing of null hypotheses in exploratory community analyses: similarity profiles and biota-environment linkage. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 366:56-69.   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Clarke, K.R. and R.M. Warwick, 2001. Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, 2nd edition. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK, 171 pp.
35 Cloern, J.E., 2001. Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 210: 223-253.   DOI
36 Conlan, K.E., S.L. Kim, H.S. Lenihan and J.S. Oliver, 2004. Benthic changes during 10 years organic enrichment by McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 49: 43-60.   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Edgar, G.J., C.K. Macleod, R.B. Mawbey and D. Shields, 2005. Broad-scale effects of marine salmonid aquacultue on macrobenthos and the sediment environment in southeastern Tasmania. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 327: 70-90.   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Como, S., P. Magni, D. Casu, A. Floris, G. Giordani, S. Natale, G.A. Fenzi, G. Signa and G. De Falco, 2007. Sediment characteristics and macrofauna distribution along a human-modified inlet in the Gulf of Oristano (Sardinia, Italy). Mar. Pollut. Bull., 54: 733-744.   DOI   ScienceOn
39 Diaz, R.J., 2001. Overview of Hypoxia around the World. J. Environ. Qual., 30(2): 275-281.   DOI   ScienceOn
40 Diaz, R.J. and R. Rosenberg, 1995. Marine benthic hypoxia: a review of its ecological effects and the behavioral responses of benthic macrofauna. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., 33: 245-303.
41 Beukema, J.J., 1991. Changes in composition of bottom fauna of a tidal-flat area during a period of eutrophication. Mar. Biol., 111:293-301.   DOI   ScienceOn
42 Bilyard, G.R., 1987. The value of benthic infauna in marine pollution monitoring studies. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 18: 581-585.   DOI   ScienceOn
43 Brown, J.R., R.J. Gowen and D.S. McLusky, 1987. The effect of salmon farming on the benthos of a Scottish sea loch. J. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 109: 39-51.   DOI   ScienceOn
44 Cardoso, P.G., M. Bankovic, D. Raffaelli and M.A. Pardal, 2007. Polychaete assemblages as indicators of habitat recovery in a temperate estuary under eutrophication. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci., 71:301-308.   DOI   ScienceOn
45 최민규, 최희구, 김상수, 문효방, 2005b. Fecal sterol을 이용한 울산만과 주변해역 퇴적물내 하수기인 유기물 평가. 한국환경과학회지, 14(1): 23-32.
46 Chareonpaich, C., H. Tsutsumi and S. Montani, 1994. Efficiency of the decomposition of organic matter, loaded on the sediment, as a result of the biological activity of Capitella sp.1. Mar. Bull., 28(5): 314-318.   DOI   ScienceOn
47 Choi, H.G., S.G. Kim, S.S. Kim, H.B. Moon, P.Y. Lee and C.K. Park, 2002. Sterols of sewage indicators in marine sediments of Jinhae Bay, Korea. J. Kor. Soc. Oceanogr., 37: 51-57.
48 Clarke, K.R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol., 18: 117-143.   DOI
49 최진우, 유옥환, 이우진, 2003. 광양만에 서식하는 대형저서동물의 하계 공간분포양상. 한국해양학회지-바다, 8(1): 14-28.
50 해양수산부, 2005. 해양환경공정시험방법. 389pp.
51 홍성윤, 마채우, 강영실, 1994. 부산항 해역의 지표성 요각류 분포 및 동물플랑크톤 군집. 한국해양학회지, 29(2): 132-144.
52 정래홍, 윤상필, 권정노, 이재성, 이원찬, 구준호, 김연정, 오현택, 홍석진, 박성은, 2007. 해상 가두리 양식이 저서 다모류군집에 미치는 영향. 한국해양학회지-바다, 12(3): 159-169.
53 정래홍, 임현식, 김성수, 박종수, 전경암, 이영식, 이재성, 김귀영, 고우진, 2002. 남해안 가두리 양식장 밀집해역의 대형저서동물 군집에 대한 연구. 한국해양학회지-바다, 7(4): 235-246.
54 조영길, 이창복, 고철환, 2000. 광양만 표층퇴적물의 중금속 함량 및 분포. 한국해양학회지-바다, 5(2): 131-140.
55 임현식, 최진우, 1998. 경기만 대부도 주변 조하대 해역의 저서동물 군집. 한국수산학회지, 31(4): 453-462.
56 최민규, 문효방, 김상수, 박종수, 2005a. 퇴적물내 coprostanol을 이용한 진해만의 도시하수오염 평가. 한국수산학회지, 38(2):118-128.
57 임현식, 박경양, 1999. 반폐쇄적인 영산강 하구역 조하대 연성저질의 저서동물 군집. 한국수산학회지, 32(3): 320-332.
58 임현식, 이재학, 최진우, 제종길, 1995. 영종도 주변해역의 저서동물 군집. 한국수산학회지, 28(5): 635-648.
59 임현식, 최진우, 2001. 남해안 소리도 주변 연성저질 해역의 저서 동물 분포. 한국수산학회지, 34(3): 225-237.
60 임현식, 홍재상, 1997. 진해만 저서동물의 군집생태. 3. 군집구조. 한국수산학회지, 30(2): 175-187.
61 신현출, 1995. 가막만의 저서다모류군집. 한국해양학회지, 30(4):250-261.
62 신현출, 고철환, 1998. 1995년 12월 경기만 북부해역에서의 저서 다모류 군집. 한국해양학회지-바다, 3(4): 261-270.
63 윤성규, 백상규, 2001. 가덕도 주변해역 대형저서동물군집 구조의 특성. 한국수산학회지, 34(5): 493-501.
64 이형곤, 이재학, 유옥환, 김종관, 2005. 낙동강 하구역 주변 대형 저서동물 군집의 공간 특성. Ocean and Polar Res., 27(2): 135-148.   DOI   ScienceOn
65 백상규, 강래선, 전재옥, 이재학, 윤성규, 2007. 동해 후포주변 사질조하대에 서식하는 대형저서동물군집의 분포특성. Ocean and Polar Res., 29(2): 123-134.   DOI   ScienceOn
66 임경훈, 신현출, 윤성명, 고철환, 2007. 진해만 대형 저서동물군집 분석을 통한 저서환경 평가. 한국해양학회지-바다, 12(1): 9-23.
67 박흥식, 이재학, 최진우, 2000a. 목포 주변 해역 조하대 저서동물 군집의 시.공간적 분포. 한국해양학회지-바다, 5(2): 169-176.
68 박흥식, 최진우, 이형곤, 2000b. 통영 인근 가두리 양식장 지역의 저서동물군집 구조. 한국수산학회지, 33(1): 1-8.
69 서진영, 박소현, 임현식, 장만, 최진우, 2009. 인천항 및 부산항의 여름철 대형저서동물군집의 구조. 환경생물학회지, 27(1): 6-19.
70 고병설, 이재학, 홍재상, 1997. 인천연안역 저서동물군집의 시.공간적 분포 양상. 한국해양학회지-바다, 2(1): 31-41.
71 국토해양부, 2008. 부산해양환경관리 기본계획에 관한 연구. 268pp.
72 민병서, 1977. 부산시 영도와 조도사이의 방파제 양측 해역의 환경요소 및 부유생물상에 관하여. 한국수산학회지, 10(4): 243-258.
73 박영철, 양한섭, 이필용, 김평중, 1995. 겨울철 부산항 주변해역의 수질과 표층퇴적물 환경특성. 한국수산학회지, 28(5): 577-588.