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Growth Characteristics on the Water Temperature, Salinity and Irradiance of the harmful Algae Chattonella ovata Y. Hara et Chihara(Raphidophyceae) Isolated from South Sea, Korea  

Noh, Il-Hyeon (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University)
Yoon, Yang-Ho (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Dae-Il (West Regional Headquarters, Korea Coast Guard)
Oh, Seok-Jin (Kora Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong University)
Kim, Jong-Deok (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.15, no.3, 2010 , pp. 140-147 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the effects of water temperature, salinity and irradiance on the growth of the harmful algae Chattonella ovata isolated from South Sea, Korea. C. ovata grew under all combinations of water temperatures and salinity, except for all the salinity conditions at the water temperature of $10^{\circ}C$, with the salinity of 7.5 psu and 10 psu at $15^{\circ}C$, and 7.5 psu at $20^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$. The maximum specific growth rate was $0.62\;day^{-1}$ at the combination of $30^{\circ}C$ and 30 psu. The results of two-way ANOVA indicated that growth rate depended greatly on the water temperatures while not being affected by interactions with the salinity. This indicates that C. ovata is a stenothermal and euryhaline organism, preferring high water temperatures. C. ovata did not grow at irradiance ${\leq}30\;{\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$. Photoinhibition did not occur at $800\;{\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$, which was the maximum irradiance used in this study. The irradiance-growth curve was described as $\mu$ = 0.74(I-16.0)/(I+43.9) at $30^{\circ}C$ and 30 psu. The half-saturation light intensity ($K_s$) was $75.9\;{\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$ and compensation photon flux density ($I_c$) was $16.0\;{\mu}mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-1}$, especially this value was comparatively lower than those of Skeletonema costatum and other flagellates previously reported. Therefore, our results indicate that C. ovata has advantageous physiological characteristics for interspecific competition at the embayment and coastal areas of Korea in summer.
Keywords
Harmful algae; Chattonella ovata; Temperature; Salinity; Irradiance; Maximum specific growth rate;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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