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http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2009.14.3.189

Survival Rates of Larval Abalone by Direct Attack of Pfiesteria and Pfiesteria-like Species  

Kim, Jae-Seong (Red-tide Research Center, Kunsan National University)
Lee, Chang-Won (Department of oceanography, Kunsan National University)
Lee, Hee-Mahn (Department of oceanography, Kunsan National University)
Jeong, Hae-Jin (Department of oceanography, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.14, no.3, 2009 , pp. 189-194 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the difference in the ecological niches between Pfiesteria piscicida and Pfiesteria-like species (Cryptoperidininopsis brodyi and Stoeckeria algicida), we have observed the feeding behavior of three potential predators on abalone larvae and measured the survival rates of abalone larvae as a function of initial predator concentration. When the predators were mixed with abalone larvae, P. piscicida and C. brodyi became active and exhibited attacking behavior on abalone larvae within a few seconds. They could ingest whole soft body of abalone larvae using a peduncle. In contrast, feeding and attacking behavior were not observed from S. algicida. Survival rates in abalone larvae decreased with an increase of the initial concentration of P. piscicida and C. brodyi. These results indicate that Pfiesteria and Pfiesteria-like species displaying the very same shape and size have different ecological niche in the marine food webs, which implies that identification to species level is definitely important to understand and discriminate the ecological roles of them.
Keywords
Pfiesteria piscicida; Cryptoperidininopsis brodyi; Stoeckeria algicida; Abalone larvae; Survival rate; Peduncle;
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