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http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2009.14.3.163

Potentially toxic Pseudo-nitzschia species in Tongyeong coastal waters, Korea  

Park, Jong-Gyu (Department of oceanography, Kunsan National University)
Kim, Eung-Kwon (Department of oceanography, Kunsan National University)
Lim, Weol-Ae (Aquaculture Environment Institute)
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.14, no.3, 2009 , pp. 163-170 More about this Journal
Abstract
Several species of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia produce the neurotoxin domoic acid (DA) known to be responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning. In spite of the potentially toxic effects on marine ecosystem, even the representative Pseudo-nitzschia species occurring in Korean coastal waters have not been clearly reported. Plankton samples from several outer coastal sites of Tongyeong were collected fortnightly from May to November 2008 and the presence of diatoms of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Thirteen species were observed, including P. americana, P. brasiliana, P. caciantha, P. calliantha, P. cuspidata, P. delicatissima, P. micropora, P. multiseries, P. multistriata, P. pseudodelicatissima, P. pungens, P. subfraudulenta, and P. subpacifica. The number of Pseudo-nitzschia species observed were only four in May, which was minimum during this survey, and then gradually increased attaining maximum, twelve, in September. After September it began to decrease again and got to five in November. Of these, P. americana, P. brasiliana, P. caciantha, P. calliantha, P. micropora, and P, pseudodelicatissima are new records for the Korean coastal waters and P. calliantha, P. cuspidata, P. delicatissima, P multiseries, P. multistriata, and P. pungens have been reported as DA producers around the world, but the potential toxicity of these species was not ascertained in Tongyeong area.
Keywords
Tongyeong; Pseudo-nitzschia; diatoms; domoic acid; phytoplankton;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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