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http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2007.12.4.287

Characteristics of Benthic Environment and Polychaete Communities of Gamak Bay, Korea  

Yoon, Sang-Pil (Marine Environment Research Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Jung, Rae-Hong (Marine Environment Research Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Kim, Youn-Jung (Marine Environment Research Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Kim, Seong-Soo (Marine Environment Research Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Lee, Jae-Seong (Marine Environment Research Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Park, Jong-Soo (Marine Environment Research Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Lee, Won-Chan (Marine Environment Research Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Choi, Woo-Jung (Research Planning Team, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI))
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.12, no.4, 2007 , pp. 287-304 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate spatio-temporal variations of benthic environment and macrobenthic polychaete communities in Gamak Bay where excessive organic matters from untreated sewage effluents and fish and shellfish farming activities have been accumulated in certain regions. Such environmental variables as sediment composition, organic content, acid volatile sulfide and dissolved oxygen content etc. were measured and polychaete specimens were taken in September 1999 and February 2000. In September 1999, organic contents were up to three times higher in the northwestern part of the bay and the area closed to Gukdong harbor than in the rest of the bay. In particular, benthic environment of the northwestern part of the bay was extremely deteriorated by the occurrence of hypoxia and highly concentrated sulfide. Of 28 stations investigated in summer, 5 stations located in the northwestern part were azoic. In the rest of the stations, a total of 119 polychaete species were sampled with a mean density of 900 $ind./m^2$. While species richness was higher in the entrance and central part of the bay where water exchanges with open sea were relatively active, density was higher in the moderately enriched stations neighbouring Gukdong harbor and fish farms where such potential indicators of organic pollution as Aphelochaeta monilaris, Lumbrineris longifolia were largely dominant. In February 2000, a total of 81 polychaete species appeared with a mean density of 2,802 $ind./m^2$ from 12 stations sampled in winter. Azoic areas were recolonized by Capitella capitata, Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata and Dipolydora socialis which showed maximum density in the innermost station. On the other hand, the rest of the stations were dominated by Euchone alicaudata and Praxillella affinis. The configuration of the stations sampled in summer and winter on the multidimensional scaling plots reflected the position of each stations within the bay in which there were great differences in organic content, sulfide concentration and oxygen content rather than in sediment composition. Therefore, heterogeneities in polychaete community structure in Gamak Bay were primarily influenced by the degree of the disturbance depending on the position within the bay.
Keywords
Hypoxia; Organic Enrichment; Acid Volatile Sulfide; Polychaete; Benthic Community Structure; Gamak Bay;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
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