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An Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of Marine Cage Fish Farms: I. Estimation of Impact Region and Organic Carbon Cycling in Sediment Using Sediment Oxygen Consumption Rates and Macrozoobenthos  

이재성 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소 자원환경팀)
정래홍 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소 자원환경팀)
김기현 (충남대학교 해양학과)
권정노 (국립수산과학원 양식환경연구소)
이원찬 (국립수산과학원 환경관리팀)
이필용 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소 자원환경팀)
구준호 (국립수산과학원 환경관리팀)
최우정 (국립수산과학원 환경관리팀)
Publication Information
The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY / v.9, no.1, 2004 , pp. 30-39 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to understand the environmental impact of marine cage fish farms, we measured the vertical fluxes of particulate to the sediment, the distribution of organic carbon in core samples, sediment oxygen consumption rate (SOD), and macrobenthos with increasing distance from a fish cage in Miruk island located in Tongyong. The experiment was performed in August 2003. Measured values gradually decreased with distance, indicating that the organic matter in the sediment derived from the fish farm. The dominant macrobenthos species were Tharyx mulifilis, Lumbrineris longifolia, Sigambra tentaculata, and Capitella capitata, occupying 88% of the total population. Capirella capirata, an opportunistic polychaete species, were especially abundant between 0 to 5 m radius range. The estimated impact regions of organic matter enrichment based on sediment consilmption rates and compositions of macrobenthos were in good agreement. Most organic matter derived from the fish farm was deposited within a 10 m radius and then dispersed horizontally to nearby (at least 50 m) surface sediment. The vertical organic carbon fluxes to the sediment at the fish farm were higher by a factor of two than those outside the area. The remineralization organic carbon in the upper sediment layer was estimated to be 50% (1.07 g C m$^{-2}$ day$^{-1}$ ) at the fish farm. In contrast, outside the area, 30% (0.30 g C m$^{-2}$ day$^{-1}$ ) of organic carbon was recycled and the remaining 70% was deposited to the deep sediment layer.
Keywords
Fish farms; Sediment oxygen consumption rate; Macrozoobenthos; Oxygen microsensor; Organic carbon;
Citations & Related Records
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