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http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2022.46.4.297

Exothermic Oil Absorbent Sheet for Low-sulfur Fuel Oil (LSFO) Spilled into Seawater in the Winter Season  

Park, Han-gyu (Marine Pollution Response Division, Korea Coast Guard Station Pohang)
Oh, Gyung-geun (Major of Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Bae, Byung-Uk (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Daejeon University)
Song, Young-Chae (Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Abstract
An exothermic oil absorbent sheet with calcium chloride crystals can be fabricated, by dipping a clean polypropylene fabric in calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid solution and drying it. The exothermic oil absorbent sheet applied to the seawater surface, releases heat by the dissociation of calcium chloride. The dissociation heat liquefies the solidified low-sulfur fuel oil at a low temperature, and converts it to a state at which it can be absorbed. The optimum mole concentrations of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid required for the exothermic oil absorbent sheet, are 0.25 M and 0.5 M, respectively. The oil absorption capacity of the exothermic oil absorbent sheet for low sulfur fuel oil depends on the seawater temperature. But, it is highly excellent at 4.5-7.08 g/g at 10℃, the average seawater temperature during the winter in Korea. The exothermic oil absorbent sheet is an excellent alternative in absorbing low-sulfur fuel oil in winter and removing it from seawater.
Keywords
low-sulfur fuel oil; oil spill; calcium chloride; exothermic oil absorbent sheet; winter;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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