Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2018.42.2.117

A Study on Competitiveness of Major Container Terminals in Korea and China using FCM and TOPSI  

NGUYEN, Dai Duong (Division of Maritime Transportation Sciences, Mokpo National Maritime University)
Park, Gyei-Kark (Division of Maritime Transportation Sciences, Mokpo National Maritime University)
Choi, Kyoung-Hoon (Division of Maritime Transportation Sciences, Mokpo National Maritime University)
Abstract
Container port is one of the most vital link of the transportation chain that plays an important role in trading with other countries. Having a proper understanding of port operations could change the role of the port from a transportation node to an efficient point in a transportation chain. Development of transportation chains, logistics and progress of these networks have enhanced the sustainable condition and level of transportation. Therefore, evaluating the competitiveness of ports is obligatory for port users to make a decision in investment or exploitation. This paper introduces the use of Fuzzy C-means and TOPSIS for competitiveness comparison among a sample of container terminals in Korea and China and determine how to improve Korean port competitiveness and particularly in Busan port.
Keywords
Port Competitiveness; Container Terminals; Fuzzy C-mean; TOPSIS;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bezdek, J. C.(1981), "Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algoriths", Plenum Press, New York.
2 Chou, C. C.(2010), "A New Fuzzy Backorder Inventory Model for the Decision Making of Material Inventory in the Manufacture System," Key Engineering Materials, 431-432, pp. 106-109.   DOI
3 Den, M, Nah, H. S and Shin. C. H.(2016), "An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Container Terminals in Russian and Korean Ports using DEA models", Journal of Navigation and Port Research", Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 317-328.   DOI
4 Dunn, J. C.(1973), "A Fuzzy Relative ofn the ISODATA Process and Its Use in Detecting Compact Well-Separated Clusters", Journal of Cybernetics 3, pp. 32-57.   DOI
5 Ha, M. S.(2003), "A comparison of service quality at major container ports : Implications for Korean ports", Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 11, pp. 131-137.   DOI
6 Hwang, C. L, Yoon, K.(1981), "Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications", New York: Springer-Verlag.
7 Hwang, C. L, Lai, Y. J, Liu, T. Y.(1993), "A new approach for multiple objective decision making", Computers and Operational Research, Vol. 20, pp. 889-899.   DOI
8 Lirn, T. C., Thanopoulou H. A, Beynon, M. J. and Beresford, A. K. C.(2004), "An application of AHP on transshipment port selection: A global perspective." Maritime Economic & Logistics, Vol. 6, pp. 70-91.   DOI
9 Malchow, M and Kanafani, A.(2001), "A Disaggregate Analysis of Factors Influencing Port Selection", Maritime Policy and Management, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 265-277.   DOI
10 Nguyen. M. D, Kim. S. J, and Jeong. J. S.(2016), "Journal of Navigation and Port Research", Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 66-72.
11 Saeed, N.(2009), "An analysis of Carriers' Selection Criteria When Choosing Container Terminals in Pakistan", Maritime Economic and Logistics, Vol. 11, No. 3. pp. 270-288.   DOI
12 Sayareh, J. and Alizimini, H. R(2014), "A Hybrid Decision-Making Model for Selecting Container Seaport in the Persian Gulf", Asian Journal of Shipping & Logistics, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 123-131.
13 Song, D. W and Yeo, K. T.(2004), "A Competive Analysis of Chinese Container Ports Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process," Maritime Economics and Logistics, No. 6, pp. 34-52.   DOI
14 Tongzon, J.(2009), "Port Choice and Freight Forwarder", Transportation Research Part E, Vol. 45, pp. 186-195.   DOI
15 Yap, W. Y., Lam, J. S. L and Notteboom, T.(2006), "Developments in Container Port Competition in East Asia", Transport Review, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 167-188.   DOI
16 Yeo, G. T., Roe, M. and Dinwoodie, J.(2008), " Evaluating the Competitiveness of Container Ports in Korea and China," Transportation Research Part A, Vol. 42, pp. 910-921.
17 Yoon, K.(1987), "A reconciliation among discrete compromise situations", Journal of Operational Research Society, Vol. 38. pp. 277-286.   DOI