Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2012.36.5.339

Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Towing Rope using Multiple Finite Element Method  

Yoon, Hyeon-Kyu (Dept. of Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering, Changwon National University)
Lee, Hong-Seok (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University)
Park, Jong-Kyu (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University)
Kim, Yeon-Gyu (Maritime & Ocean Engineering Research Institute, KORDI)
Abstract
After towing rope connecting a barge to a tug was subdivided into multiple finite elements, then those dynamic models was established using Newton's second law and considering the external force and moment such as tension, drag, Coriolis force, gravity, buoyancy, and impact due to free surface acting on each element. While the previous research on the model of towing rope considered only translation, five-degree-of-freedom equations of motion except roll based on the body-fixed frame were established in this paper. All elements are connected by a spring and a damper, and the stiffness of the spring was set as the equivalent value of the real rope. In order to confirm the established multiple finite element model, various scenarios such as freely falling of towing rope in the air and above the free surface, accelerating of a tug which tows a barge connected by towing rope, and sinusoidal moving of a tug were set up and simulated. As the results, the trajectories of the tug, the barge, and the towing rope showed good tendencies to the ones of real expected situations.
Keywords
towing rope; multiple finite element method; tug; barge; modeling; simulation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Fossen, T.I.(1994), Guidance and Control of Ocean Vehicles, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 6-17
2 Hamamoto, M., Nonaka, K. and Mizoguchi, S.(1987), "Estimation of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on a Ship Hull", 4th Marine Dynamics Simposium, Society of Naval Architects of Japan, pp. 19-92.
3 Hensen, H.(2003), Tug Use in Port - A Practical Guide, 2nd Ed., The Nautical Institute, pp. 117-133.
4 Koderayama, W. and Yamakita, K.(1989), "Dynamics and Control of Underwater Towed Vehicles", 6th Marine Dynamics Symposium, Society of Naval Architects of Japan, pp. 111-154.
5 Yoon, H.K., Kim, S.Y. and Lee, G.J.(2011), "Causal Analysis of a Tugboat Capsizing Based on a Dynamical Simulation", International Journal of Ocean System Engineering, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 211-221.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 유경필, 허베이 스피리트호 기름유출사건에서의 항법 문제에 관한 연구(2011), 목포해양대학교 대학원, 석사학위논문, pp. 1-15.
7 Berteaux, H.O.(1976), Buoy Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 97-134.
8 Chu, C.H., Chou, S.K, Chung, F.Y, and Chang, F.N.(2009), "Development of a PC-based Ship Handling Simulation Prototype System", 9th Asian Conference on Marine Simulator and Simulation Research, pp. 43-50.