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http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2010.34.5.355

A Study on Urban Transformation and Modern Architecture Development of Qingdao in the Colonial Period  

Lee, Han-Seok (Division of Architecture & Ocean Space, National Korea Maritime University)
Song, Seog-Ki (Department of Architecture and Building Engineering, Kunsan National University)
Kim, Na-Young (Institute on International Maritime Affairs, National Korea Maritime University)
Lu, Hongwei (Kunsan National University)
Abstract
As a port city, Qingdao had been developed through the 4 stages during the first half of the 20th century. First stage is German Occupation period. In this period, the old downtown of Qingdao was formed and the existing architectural characteristics of Qingdao had been established. Second stage is the First Japanese Occupation period. Japanese transformed Qingdao into Japanese city and expanded city area to north and east. Third stage is Northern Warlords and the National Government period. In this period, Qingdao had been developed as an international city of world trade and vacation. Forth stage is the Second Japanese Occupation period. Japanese tried to change Qingdao as a military base for the invasion of the northern China.
Keywords
Port City; Qingdao; Urban Transformation; Modern Architecture; Colonial Period;
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