Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2003.27.4.465

Real Time AOA Estimation Using Analog Neural Network Model  

Jeong, Jung-Sik (Division of Maritime Transportation System, Mokpo National University)
Abstract
It has well known that MUSIC and ESPRIT algorithms estimate angle of arrival(AOA) with high resolution by eigenvalue decomposition of the covariance matrix which were obtained from the array antennas, However, the disadvantage of MUSIC and ESPRIT is that they are computationally ineffective, and then they are difficult to implement in real time. the other problem of MUSIC and ESPRIT is to require calibrated antennas with uniform features, and are sensitive ti the manufacturing fault and other physical uncertainties. To overcome these disadvantages, several method using neural model have been study. For multiple signals, those methods require huge training data prior to AOA estimation. This paper proposes the algorithm for AOA estimation by interconnected Hopfield neural model. Computer simulations show the validity of the proposed algorithm. It follows that the proposed method yields better AOA estimates than MUSIC. Moreover, out method does not require huge training procedure and only assigns interconnected coefficients to the neural network prior to AOA estimation.
Keywords
array antenna; radar signal processing; AOA; neural network; Hopfield model; MUSIC;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 A. H. El Zooghby, C. G. Christodoulu, and M. Georgiopoulous (2000), 'A neural network-based smart antenna for multiple source tracking,' IEEE Trans. on Antennas Propag., vol.48, no.5   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Chen, J.C, Kung Yao, Hudson, R.E. (2002), 'Source localization and beamforming,' IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol.19, Issue.2, pp.30-39   DOI   ScienceOn
3 H. Krim and M. Viberg (1996), 'Two decades of array signal processing research,' IEEE Signal Processing, pp.67-94   DOI   ScienceOn
4 J.J.Hopfield and D.W.Tank (1985), 'Neural computation of decisions optimization problems,' Biological Cybernetics, Vol.52, pp.141-152   DOI
5 D.Goryn and M.Kaveh (1988), 'Neural networks for narrowband and wideband direction finding,' Proc. IEEE ICASSP, pp.2164-2167   DOI
6 Lal. C. Godara, (1997), 'Applications of antenna arrays to mobile communications, Part II : Beamforming and Direction of Arrival Considerations,' Proc. of IEEE, Vol.85, No.8   DOI   ScienceOn
7 R. O. Schmidt (1986), 'Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation,' IEEE Trans. Antennas & Propag., Vol.Ap-34, No.3, pp.276-280   DOI
8 R.Roy and T.Kailath (1989), 'ESPRIT estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,' IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech & Signal Process., Vol.37, No.7, pp.984-995   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Titus KY. Lo, H.Leung, and J.Litva (1994), 'Artificial neural network for AOA estimation in a multipath environment over the sea,' IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol.19, No.4   DOI   ScienceOn
10 T.S.Rappaport, J.H.Reed, and B.D. Woerner(1996), 'Position location using wireless communications on highways of the future,' IEEE Commun. Magazine, pp.33-41   DOI   ScienceOn
11 A. H. El Zooghby, C. G. Christodoulu, and M. Georgiopoulous(1997), 'Performance of Radial- Basis Function Networks for Direction of Arrival Estimation with Antenna Arrays,' IEEE Trans. on Antennas Propag., vol.45, no.11   DOI   ScienceOn
12 정중식, 임정빈, 안영섭 (2002), "ESPRIT에 의한 공간 채널응답 추정치에 기초를 둔 방향구속 전력최소화법과 제로포싱 알고리즘의 성능평가," 한국항해항만학회지, 제26권 제5호, pp.543-548   과학기술학회마을   DOI