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http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2019.0048

Circulating Tumor Cell Number Is Associated with Primary Tumor Volume in Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma  

Kang, Byung Ju (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Ra, Seung Won (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Lee, Kyusang (Liquid Biopsy and Precision Medicine Division, Clinomics Inc.)
Lim, Soyeoun (Department of Radiology, Ulsan University Hospital)
Son, So Hee (Liquid Biopsy and Precision Medicine Division, Clinomics Inc.)
Ahn, Jong-Joon (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Kim, Byung Chul (Liquid Biopsy and Precision Medicine Division, Clinomics Inc.)
Publication Information
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases / v.83, no.1, 2020 , pp. 61-70 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are frequently detected in patients with advanced-stage malignant tumors and could act as a predictor of poor prognosis. However, there is a paucity of data on the relationship between CTC number and primary tumor volume in patients with lung cancer. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CTC number and primary tumor volume in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Methods: We collected blood samples from 21 patients with treatment-naive lung adenocarcinoma and 73 healthy individuals. To count CTCs, we used a CTC enrichment method based on fluid-assisted separation technology. We compared CTC numbers between lung adenocarcinoma patients and healthy individuals using propensity score matching, and performed linear regression analysis to analyze the relationship between CTC number and primary tumor volume in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Results: CTC positivity was significantly more common in lung adenocarcinoma patients than in healthy individuals (p<0.001). The median primary tumor volume in CTC-negative and CTC-positive patients was 10.0 ㎤ and 64.8 ㎤, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of CTCs correlated with primary tumor volume in lung adenocarcinoma patients (β=0.903, p=0.002). Further subgroup analysis showed a correlation between CTC number and primary tumor volume in patients with distant (p=0.024) and extra-thoracic (p=0.033) metastasis (not in patients with distant metastasis). Conclusion: Our study showed that CTC numbers may be associated with primary tumor volume in lung adenocarcinomas patients, especially in those with distant metastasis.
Keywords
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Tumor Burden; Adenocarcinoma of Lung;
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