Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Presenting as Miliary Tuberculosis without Immune Suppression: A Case Diagnosed Rapidly with the Genotypic Line Probe Assay Method |
Ko, Yousang
(Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine)
Lee, Ho Young (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) Lee, Young Seok (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) Song, Junwhi (Department of Pulmonology, Samsung Changwon Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Kim, Mi-Yeong (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) Lee, Hyun-Kyung (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) Shin, Jeong Hwan (Department Laboratory Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) Choi, Seok Jin (Department Radiology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) Lee, Young-Min (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) |
1 | Gandhi NR, Nunn P, Dheda K, Schaaf HS, Zignol M, van Soolingen D, et al. Multidrug-resistant and extensively drugresistant tuberculosis: a threat to global control of tuberculosis. Lancet 2010;375:1830-43. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Falzon D, Jaramillo E, Schunemann HJ, Arentz M, Bauer M, Bayona J, et al. WHO guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis: 2011 update. Eur Respir J 2011;38:516-28. DOI |
3 | World Health Organization. Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis. WHO/HTM/TB/2006.361. Geneva: WHO; 2006. |
4 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reported tuberculosis in the United States, 2010. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011. |
5 | Daikos GL, Uttamchandani RB, Tuda C, Fischl MA, Miller N, Cleary T, et al. Disseminated miliary tuberculosis of the skin in patients with AIDS: report of four cases. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:205-8. DOI |
6 | Shah A, Panjabi C, Maurya V, Khanna P. Multidrug resistant miliary tuberculosis and Pott's disease in an immunocompetent patient. Saudi Med J 2004;25:1468-70. |
7 | Sasse J, Teichmann D. Disseminated multiorgan MDRTB resistant to virtually all first-line drugs. Eur Respir Rev 2009;18:291-4. DOI |
8 | Kim SY, Kim HJ, Kim CK, Yoon HR, Bae HG, Lee SH, et al. The recent status of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Korea. Tuberc Respir Dis 2010;68:146-54. DOI |
9 | Caminero JA. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: epidemiology, risk factors and case finding. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010;14:382-90. |
10 | Kim JH, Langston AA, Gallis HA. Miliary tuberculosis: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and outcome. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12:583-90. DOI |
11 | Ray S, Talukdar A, Kundu S, Khanra D, Sonthalia N. Diagnosis and management of miliary tuberculosis: current state and future perspectives. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2013;9:9-26. |
12 | Ahmad S, Mokaddas E. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Respir Med 2009;103:1777-90. DOI |
13 | Morgan M, Kalantri S, Flores L, Pai M. A commercial line probe assay for the rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review and metaanalysis. BMC Infect Dis 2005;5:62. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Bwanga F, Hoffner S, Haile M, Joloba ML. Direct susceptibility testing for multi drug resistant tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2009;9:67. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Hill AR, Premkumar S, Brustein S, Vaidya K, Powell S, Li PW, et al. Disseminated tuberculosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome era. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:1164-70. DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |