Usefulness of Serum Cortisol in Assessment for the Severity of Community-Acquired Pneumonia
![]() ![]() |
Yoon, Kyung-Hwa
(Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital)
Kim, Yeon-Jae (Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital) Kim, Mi-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital) Kim, Eun-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Bae, Myoung-Nam (Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Bae, Sang-Mook (Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine) Kim, Min-Su (Department of Respiratory Medicine, Changwon Fatima Hospital) Park, Hun-Pyo (Department of Respiratory Medicine, Changwon Fatima Hospital) |
1 | Confalonieri M, Urbino R, Potena A, Piattella M, Parigi P, Puccio G, et al. Hydrocortisone infusion for severe community-acquired pneumonia: a preliminary randomized study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171:242-8. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Marik PE, Pastores SM, Annane D, Meduri GU, Sprung CL, Arlt W, et al. Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of corticosteroid insufficiency in critically ill adult patients: consensus statements from an international task force by the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 2008;36:1937-49. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | The aetiology, management and outcome of severe community-acquired pneumonia on the intensive care unit. The British Thoracic Society Research Committee and The Public Health Laboratory Service. Respir Med 1992;86:7-13. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Chernow B, Alexander HR, Smallridge RC, Thompson WR, Cook D, Beardsley D, et al. Hormonal responses to graded surgical stress. Arch Intern Med 1987;147: 1273-8. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Annane D, Sebille V, Bellissant E. Ger-Inf-05 Study Group. Effect of low doses of corticosteroids in septic shock patients with or without early acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2006;34:22-30. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Jarek MJ, Legare EJ, McDermott MT, Merenich JA, Kollef MH. Endocrine profiles for outcome prediction from the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1993;21: 543-50. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Halm EA, Fine MJ, Marrie TJ, Coley CM, Kapoor WN, Obrosky DS, et al. Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: implications for practice guidelines. JAMA 1998;279: 1452-7. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | El Azab SR, Rosseel PM, de Lange JJ, Groeneveld AB, van Strik R, van Wijk EM, et al. Dexamethasone decreases the pro- to anti-inflammatory cytokine ratio during cardiac surgery. Br J Anaesth 2002;88:496-501. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Barton RN, Stoner HB, Watson SM. Relationships among plasma cortisol, adrenocorticotrophin, and severity of injury in recently injured patients. J Trauma 1987;27:384-92. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Musher DM, Montoya R, Wanahita A. Diagnostic value of microscopic examination of Gram-stained sputum and sputum cultures in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 2004;39:165-9. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Drucker D, Shandling M. Variable adrenocortical function in acute medical illness. Crit Care Med 1985;13: 477-9. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Christ-Crain M, Stolz D, Jutla S, Couppis O, Muller C, Bingisser R, et al. Free and total cortisol levels as predictors of severity and outcome in community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176: 913-20. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Sam S, Corbridge TC, Mokhlesi B, Comellas AP, Molitch ME. Cortisol levels and mortality in severe sepsis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004;60:29-35. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1997;336:243-50. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Song JH, Jung KS, Kang MW, Kim DJ, Pai H, Suh GY, et al. A Joint committee for CAP Treatment Guideline. Treatment guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in Korea: an evidence-based approach to appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Tuberc Respir Dis 2009; 67:281-302. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Menendez R, Martínez R, Reyes S, Mensa J, Filella X, Marcos MA, et al. Biomarkers improve mortality prediction by prognostic scales in community-acquired pneumonia. Thorax 2009;64:587-91. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Kolditz M, Halank M, Schulte-Hubbert B, Höffken G. Adrenal function is related to prognosis in moderate community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J 2010;36: 615-21. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community- acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:S27-72. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Niederman MS. Making sense of scoring systems in community acquired pneumonia. Respirology 2009;14: 327-35. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Park HP, Lee JS, Jang YS, Kim MS. Usefulness of procalcitonin in the assessing the severity of community- acquired pneumonia patient. Tuberc Respir Dis 2009;67:430-5. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Salluh JI, Bozza FA, Soares M, Verdeal JC, Castro- Faria-Neto HC, Lapa E Silva JR, et al. Adrenal response in severe community-acquired pneumonia: impact on outcomes and disease severity. Chest 2008;134:947-54. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Rothwell PM, Lawler PG. Prediction of outcome in intensive care patients using endocrine parameters. Crit Care Med 1995;23:78-83. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Cooper MS, Stewart PM. Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely ill patients. N Engl J Med 2003;348:727-34. DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |