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A Case of Henoch-Shönlein Purpura Caused by Rifampin  

Kim, Hye Ryun (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Park, Byung Hoon (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Son, Ji-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Jung, Ji Ye (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Ahn, Jung Ryun (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Jung, Yoon Suk (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Lim, Ju Eun (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Jung, Ju Won (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Moon, Ji Ae (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Byun, Min Kwang (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Kim, Young Sam (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Kim, Se Kyu (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Chang, Joon (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Lee, Kwang Kil (Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Park, Moo Suk (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases / v.65, no.2, 2008 , pp. 116-120 More about this Journal
Abstract
Rifampin is one of the first line drugs for treating tuberculosis, but it might be associated with serious adverse effects, including renal failure. We report here on a case of a 57-year-old patient who developed Henoch-$Sh{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura during antituberculosis therapy that included rifampin. The patient converted to negative on the AFB smear for tuberculosis two weeks after the initial administration of antituberculosis medication. After treatment for 60 days, this patient was diagnosed with Henoch-$Sh{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura by the purpura lesion on the lower legs, the leukocytoclastic vasculitis, the renal impairment and the pathological examination. After stopping rifampin, the skin lesions disappeared in about 10 days and his renal function gradually improved. This case study showed that Henoch-$Sh{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura can be caused by rifampin during antituberculosis therapy and we recommend that the use of rifampin should be restrained when clinical symptoms of Henoch-$Sh{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura are observed.
Keywords
Acute renal failure; Henoch-$Sh{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura; Rifampin; Tuberoculosis;
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