Browse > Article

A Case of Pulmonary Trichomoniasis in a Young Healthy Male  

La, Sung Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine)
Kong, Jae Hwan (Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine)
Bang, Chang Seok (Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine)
Hahn, Sung Hwhan (Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine)
Myong, Na-Hye (Department of Pathology, Dankook University College of Medicine)
Kim, Doh Hyung (Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases / v.64, no.5, 2008 , pp. 387-391 More about this Journal
Abstract
Bronchopulmonary infections caused by trichomonads have been reported principally in patients with pre-existing pulmonary diseases, such as bronchial carcinoma, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. Pulmonary trichomoniasis is most often caused by Trichomonas tenax, which is usually regarded as a harmless commensal organism of the human mouth. However, pulmonary infection may rarely be caused by other trichomonas species, including Trichomonas vaginalis from the genitourinary tract and Trichomonas hominis from the intestines. Because of the rarity of trichomonas pulmonary infection, and because of its close association with underlying lung and systemic disease, pulmonary trichomoniasis is considered an opportunistic infection. We recently treated a case of pulmonary trichomoniasis occurring in a young, healthy male without obvious underlying pulmonary or systemic illness. To our knowledge, there has been only one reported case of pulmonary trichomoniasis in Korea, and there have been only two reported cases of pulmonary trichomoniasis occurring in normal lung worldwide.
Keywords
Trichomonas; Lung; Pulmonary trichomoniasis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Osborne PT, Giltman LI, Uthman EO. Trichomonads in the respiratory tract. A case report and literature review. Acta Cytol 1984;28:136-8
2 Ha GY, Kim MY, Kim SS, Kim SJ, Lee HY. A case of pulmonary trichomoniasis. Korean J Clin Pathol 2001; 21:485-9
3 Stratakis DF, Lang SM, Eichenlaub S, Loscher T, Stein R, Huber RM. Pulmonary trichomoniasis: diagnosis based on identification of irritation in bronchoalveolar lavage. Pneumologie 1999;53:617-9   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Ryu JS, Min DY. Trichomonas vaginalis and trichomoniasis in the Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2006;44:101-16   과학기술학회마을   DOI
5 Shiota T, Arizono N, Morimoto T, Shimatsu A, Nakao K. Trichomonas tenax empyema in an immunocompromised patient with advanced cancer. Parasite 1998;5:375-7   DOI
6 Duboucher C, Noel C, Durand-Joly I, Gerbod D, Delgado-Viscogliosi P, Jouveshomme S, et al. Pulmonary coinfection by Trichomonas vaginalis and Pneumocystis sp. as a novel manifestation of AIDS. Hum Pathol 2003;34:508-11   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Miller MJ, Leith DE, Brooks JR, Fencl V. Trichomonas empyema. Thorax 1982;37:384-5   DOI
8 Duboucher C, Barbier C, Beltramini A, Rona M, Ricome JL, Morel G, et al. Pulmonary superinfection by trichomonads in the course of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lung 2007;185:295-301   DOI
9 Wang HK, Jerng JS, Su KE, Chang SC, Yang PC. Trichomonas empyema with respiratory failure. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006;75:1234-6
10 Heelan JS, Ingersoll FW. Essentials of Human Parasitology. 1st ed. Seoul: Medical Korea; 2006
11 Van Vranken M. Prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases: un update. Am Fam Physician 2007;76:1827-32
12 Ohkura T, Suzuki N, Hashiguchi Y. Invasion of the human respiratory tracts by trichomonads. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1985;34:823   DOI
13 Hersh SM. Pulmonary trichomoniasis and Trichomonas tenax. J Med Microbiol 1985;20:1-10   DOI
14 Lewis KL, Doherty DE, Ribes J, Seabolt JP, Bensadoun ES. Empyema caused by trichomonas. Chest 2003;123: 291-2   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Walzer PD, Rutherford I, East R. Empyema with Trichomonas species. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;118: 415-8