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A Comparison of Tiotropium 18㎍, Once Daily and Ipratropium 40㎍, 4 Times Daily in a Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Efficacy and Safety Study in Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease  

Kim, Seung Joon (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University)
Kim, Myung Sook (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University)
Lee, Sang Haak (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University)
Kim, Young Kyoon (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University)
Moon, Hwa Sik (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University)
Park, Sung Hak (Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University)
Lee, Sang Yeub (Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University)
In, Kwang Ho (Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University)
Lee, Chang Youl (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University)
Kim, Young Sam (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University)
Kim, Hyung Jung (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University)
Ahn, Chul Min (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University)
Kim, Sung Kyu (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University)
Kim, Kyung Rok (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook University)
Cha, Seung Ick (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook University)
Jung, Tae Hoon (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook University)
Kim, Mi Ok (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University)
Park, Sung Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University)
Choi, Cheon Woong (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Yoo, Jee Hong (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Kang, Hong Mo (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Koh, Won Jung (Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University)
Ham, Hyoung Suk (Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kang, Eun Hae (Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University)
Kwon, O Jung (Department of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University)
Lee, Yang Deok (Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk University)
Lee, Heung Bum (Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk University)
Lee, Yong Chul (Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk University)
Rhee, Yang Keun (Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk University)
Shin, Won Hyuk (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul University)
Kwon, Sung Yeon (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul University)
Kim, Woo Jin (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul University)
Yoo, Chul Gyu (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul University)
Kim, Young Whan (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul University)
Shim, Young Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul University)
Han, Sung Koo (Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul University)
Park, Hye Kyung (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan University)
Kim, Yun Seong (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan University)
Lee, Min Ki (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan University)
Park, Soon Kew (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan University)
Kim, Mi Hye (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Wonju University)
Lee, Won Yeon (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Wonju University)
Yong, Suk Joong (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Wonju University)
Shin, Kye Chul (Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Wonju University)
Choi, Byoung Whui (Department of Internal Medicine, ChungAng University)
Oh, Yeon Mok (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University)
Lim, Chae Man (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University)
Lee, Sang Do (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University)
Kim, Woo Sung (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University)
Kim, Dong Soon (Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University)
Jung, Sung Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam University)
Kim, Ju Ock (Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam University)
Ko, Young Chun (Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam University)
Publication Information
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases / v.58, no.5, 2005 , pp. 498-506 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background : This study compared the bronchodilator efficacy and safety of tiotropium inhalation capsules ($18{\mu}g$ once daily) with a ipratropium metered dose inhaler (2 puffs of $20{\mu}g$ q.i.d.) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Method : After the initial screening assessment and a two-week run-in period, patients received either tiotropium $18{\mu}g$ once daily or ipratropium $40{\mu}g$ four times daily over a period of 4 weeks in a double blind, double dummy, parallel group study. The outcome measures were the lung function, the daily records of the peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), the patients' questionnaire, and the use of concomitant salbutamol. The forced expiratory volume in one second ($FEV_1$) and the forced vital capacity (FVC) were measured 5 minutes before inhalation, and 0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours after inhaling the study drug on days 0, 14 and 28. Result : In 16 centers, 134 patients with a mean (SD) age of 66 (7) years and a predicted $FEV_1$ of 42 (12)% were analyzed. The trough $FEV_1$ response was significantly higher in the tiotropium group than in the ipratropium group after a four-week treatment period. The weekly mean morning PEFR of the tiotropium group was consistently higher than that of the ipratropium group during the 4-week treatment period with differences ranging from 12.52 to 13.88 l/min, which were statistically significant. Tiotropium was well tolerated by the COPD patients during the 4-week treatment period and had a similar safety profile to ipratropium. Conclusion : This study shows that tiotropium administrated once daily has a superior bronchodilator effect with a similar safety profile in treating COPD patients compared with ipratropium, inhaled four times daily.
Keywords
Tiotropium; Ipratropium; COPD; Efficacy; Safety;
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