A Prospective Study for Comparing the Effects of Macrolide and Second-generation Cephalosporin on the Treatment of Pneumonia among Combat Policemen |
Lee, Jae Il
(Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital)
Yang, Byeong Yoon (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Moon, Chang Ki (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Jeong, Jae Hyeok (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Kim, Jong Su (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Lee, Jung Min (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Ahn, Seok Jin (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Jung, Jun-Oh (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Park, Sang-Joon (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Kim, Yun Kwon (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Kim, So Yon (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Kim, Young Jung (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Cho, Min Koo (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Lee, Gwon Jun (Department of Internal Medicine National Police Hospital) Lee, Gyeong In (Department of Laboratory Medicine National Police Hospital) |
1 | Mogabgab WJ. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and adeno. virus respiratory illness in military and university personnel. Am Rev Respir Dis 1968;97:345-58 |
2 | American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the ma. nagement of adults with community-acquired pne. umonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, anti. microbial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1730-54 DOI |
3 | File TM Jr, Garau J, Blasi F, Chidiac C, Klugman K, Yu V, et al. Guidelines for empiric antimicrobial prescribing in community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 2004;125:1888-1901 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Song JH, Jung SI, Ko KS, Kim NY, Son JS, Shibl A, et al. High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Asia (an ANSORP study). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004;48:2101-7 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Yi KR, Park JY, Lee SM, Kim HT, Uh S, Park CS, et al. The clinical aspects of pneumonic patients with positive mycoplasma antibody. Tuberc Respir Dis 1993;171-6 |
6 | Hur M, Hahm KB, Sohn HY, Kim SK, Kim KH. A clinical study on patients with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Korean J Med 1985;29:741-6 |
7 | Choi SG, Jung JA, Kim KH, Kim GH. Study of Seroprevalence of Antimycoplasma Antibody in He. althy Children and its Diagnostic Value. J Korean Pediatr Soc 1998;41:489-97 |
8 | Lieberman D. Atypical pathogens in communityacquired pneumonia. Clin Chest Med 1999;20:489-98 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
9 | Song JH, Jung SI, Ki HK, Shin MH, Ko KS, So T, et al.; Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens Study Group. Clinical outcomes of pneu. mococcal pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant strains in asian countries: a study by the Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens. Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:1570-8 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Bochud PY, Moser F, Erard P, Verdon F, Studer JP, Villard G, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia. A prospective outpatient study. Medicine 2001;80:75-87 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Thorax 2001;56 Suppl 4:s1-64 |
12 | Dudding BA, Top FH, Winter PE, Buescher EL, Lamson TH, Leibovitz A. Acute respiratory disease in military trainees: the adenovirus surveillance pro. gram, 1966-1971. Am J Epidemiol 1973;97:187-98 |
13 | Bartlett JG, Dowell SF, Mandell LA, File Jr TM, Musher DM, Fine MJ. Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:347-82 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Gupta SK, Sarosi GA. The role of atypical pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia. Med Clin North Am 2001;85:1349-65 DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Gray GC, Callahan JD, Hawksworth AW, Fisher CA, Gaydos JC. Respiratory diseases among U.S. military personnel: countering emerging threats. Emerg Infect Dis 1999;5:379-85 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | European Respiratory Society. ERS Task Force Re. port. Guidelines for management of adult communityacquired lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J 1998;11:986-91 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Oh SY, Park SJ, Kang KW, Koh YM, Suh GY, Chung MP, et al. Efficacy of the antibiotics chosen by ATS guideline in the treatment of korean patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to tertiary hospital. Tuberc Respir Dis 1999;47:460-70 DOI |
18 | Rzeszutek M, Wierzbowski A, Hoban DJ, Conly J, Bishai W, Zhanel GG. A review of clinical failures associated with macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004;24:95-104 DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Gray GC, Duffy LB, Paver RJ, Putnam SD, Reynolds RJ, Cassell GH. Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a frequent cause of pneumonia among U.S. Marines in southern California. Mil Med 1997;162:524-6 DOI |
20 | Mandell LA, Marrie TJ, Grossman RF, Chow AW, Hyland RH. Canadian guidelines for the initial ma. nagement of community-acquired pneumonia: an evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society. The Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Working Group. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:383-421 DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Lieberman D, Schlaeffer F, Lieberman D, Horowitz S, Horovitz O, Porath A. Mycoplasma pneumoniae community-acquired pneumonia: a review of 101 hospitalized adult patients. Respiration 1996;63:261-6 DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Gray G, Mitchell B, Tueller J, Cross E, Amundson D. Adult pneumonia hospitalizations in the U.S. Navy: rates and risk factors for 6,522 admissions, 1981-1991. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:793-802 |
23 | Lehtomaki K, Leinonen M, Takala A, Hovi T, Herva E, Koskela M. Etiological diagnosis of pneumonia in military conscripts by combined use of bacterial cul. ture and serological methods. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1988;7:348-54 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Fairchok MP, Ashton WS, Fisher GW. Carriage of penicillin-resistant pneumococci in a military popu. lation in Washington, DC: risk factors and correla. tion with clinical isolates. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22: 966-72 DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Mufson MA. Chapter 145. Mycoplama, Chlamydia, and 'Atypical pneumonias'. In: Fishman AP, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Grripi MA, Kaiser LR, Senior RM. editors. Fishman's pulmonary disease and disorders. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, inc.;1998. p. 2247-55 |
26 | Ruiz-Gonzalez A, Falguera M, Nogues A, Rubio- Caballero M. Is Streptococcus pneumoniae the leading cause of pneumonia of unknown etiology? A micro. biologic study of lung aspirates in consecutive patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am J Med 1999;106:385-90 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
27 | Kim JH, Moon DS, Lee DS, Park IS, Lee KS, Lee JH, et al. The clinical characteristics of mycoplasmal pneumonia in adults. Tuberc Respir Dis 1995;42: 175-83 DOI |
28 | Oh MD, Kim SJ, Kim SM, Kim EJ, Choe KW. Importance of Chlamydia pneumoniae(TWAR) as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia in Korea. Korean J Infect Dis 1995;27:45-9 DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Crum NF, Wallace MR, Lamb CR, Conlin AM, A. mundson DE, Earhart KC, et al. Halting a pne. umococcal pneumonia outbreak among United States Marine Corps trainees. Am J Prev Med 2003;25:107-11 |
30 | Yoon JH, Lee DC, Lee HS, Lee CH, Kim BH, Kim JW. A clinical investigation of community-acquired pneumonia in mokpo area. Tuberc Respir Dis 2001; 51:17-24 DOI |
31 | Fine MJ, Stone RA, Singer DE, Coley CM, Marrie TJ, Lave JR, et al. Process and outcomes of care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia : Results from the pneumonia patients outcomes research team(PORT) cohort study. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:970-80 DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Falguera M, Sacristan O, Nogues A, Ruiz-Gonzalez A, Manonelles A, Rubio-Caballero M, et al. Nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia: correlation between cause and severity or comorbidity. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:1866-72 DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Hong JH, Lee HS, Jung SH, Kim GW, Eom K, Jung K, et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of penicillinresistant pneumococcal pneumonia. Tuberc Respir Dis 2003;54:295-303 DOI |
34 | Feikin DR, Moroney JF, Talkington DF, Thacker WL, Code JE, Cetron MS, et al. An outbreak of acute respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumo. niae and adenovirus at a federal service training academy: new implications from an old scenario. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29:1545-50 DOI ScienceOn |
35 | Woo JH, Lee JS, Kwon KH, Kim KH, Choi CH, Park CS, et al. Etiologies of bacterial pneumonia with implications for therapy. Tuberc Respir Dis 1995;42:67-75 DOI |
36 | Hwangbo B, Yoon HI, Lee SM, Choi SH, Park GY, Yoo C, et al. Clinical characteristics of pneumococcal bacteremia in adults: The effect of penicillin resistance on the mortality of patients with pneumoncoccal bacteremia. Tuberc Respir Dis 1999;47:184-94 DOI |