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Prognostic Value of Fibroblastic Foci in Patients with Usual Interstitial Pneumonia  

Park, Yong-Bum (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Kang, Gil-Hyun (Department of Clinical Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Shim, Mae-Sun (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Lim, Chae-Man (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Lee, Sang-Do (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Koh, Youn-Suck (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Kim, Woo-Sung (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Kim, Won-Dong (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Kitaichi, Masanori (Clinical Pathology University of Kyoto)
Kim, Dong-Soon (Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases / v.53, no.3, 2002 , pp. 309-318 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background : Usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) is a fatal progressive fibrotic disorder of the lung with unknown etiology and characterized by a poor response to conventional immunosuppressive therapy. The histologic hallmark of UIP is parchy distribution of subpleural fibrosis and fibroblastic foci(FBF) with interposed normal appearing lung. Because FBF is a collection of actively proliferating myofibroblasts, it can be a marker of activity and prognosis of UIP. However, there were contradictory reports about the correlation between the degree of FBF and survival. Therefore we performed this study to investigate the value of FBF as prognostic marker of UIP. Methods : This was a retrospective study on the 46 patients(M:F=33:13, mean age:$59{\pm}12$ years) with UIP diagnosed by the surgical lung biopsy at the Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea between 1990 and 2000 and had follow-up of more than a year. All the biopsy specimens were reevaluated and diagnosed as UIP according to the ATS/ERS classification. Semiquantitative grading of FBF(absent, 0; mild 1; moderate 2; marked 3) by the experienced pathologists who did not know the clinical findings were compared to the clinical data and the follow up course. Results : Thirteen patients(28.2%) died of UIP progression during the study period. The median survival time of all the subjects was 26 months after the biopsy. At the univariate analysis, FVC, $D_Lco$, smoking history and the grade of FBF were significantly related to the survial. The survival was longer in subjects with lesser degrees of FBF, higher DLco, higher FVC and history of smoking. However the multivariate analysis with Cox regression test showed the extent of FBF was the only independent prognostic marker of UIP. Conclusion : These data suggested that the extent of FBF on the surgical lung biopsy can be used as a prognostic marker of UIP.
Keywords
Usual interstitial pneumonia; Fibroblastic foci; Prognosis;
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