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http://dx.doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2011.31.8.1092

Effects of Instructional Supervision Emphasizing Reflective Thinking on Teaching Science of Elementary Teacher  

Kim, Young-Soon (Korea National University of Education)
Kim, Hyo-Nam (Korea National University of Education)
Sin, Ae-Kyoung (Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education / v.31, no.8, 2011 , pp. 1092-1109 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze of the effects of instructional supervision emphasizing reflective thinking on science teaching of elementary teachers. The participants in this study were two teachers. This study was divided in former, middle, and later periods, and consisted of monitoring their own teaching, interviewing, journal writing, discussion with peer teachers and teacher training. Data included descriptions of nine science classes, nine interviews, seven journals and the journals of the researcher. Data analysis tools were the frameworks of the questions, feedback, teaching methods, elements of teaching behavior, and reflection levels. This study employed qualitative research, analysis of the frequency of data, and quoting of descriptions related to the result. The results of this study were as follows: First, teachers showed mainly technical reflection, but changed to show more practical reflection, and critical reflection in the later period of instructional supervision. Second, instructional supervision emphasizing reflective thinking on science teaching for elementary teachers meaningfully changed the question, feedback, teaching methods and teaching elements of teachers. From the results of this study, instructional supervision emphasizing reflective thinking on science teaching for elementary teachers can be considered an effective method in improving teaching elementary science, and instructional supervision used in this study made possible the higher level of reflection and appropriate teaching behavior.
Keywords
technical reflection; practical reflection; critical reflection; reflective thinking; instructional supervision;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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