Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2006.26.3.393

The Effects of a Semantic Network Program Instruction for the Learning Achievement and Learning Motivation in High School Biology Class: Centering the Unit of Heredity  

Kim, Dong-Ryeul (Pusan National University)
Moon, Doo-Ho (Pusan National University)
Son, Yeon-A (Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education / v.26, no.3, 2006 , pp. 393-405 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of Semantic Network Program (SNP) instruction on learning achievement and motivation in high school biology classes. For this study, a SNP was designed by applying the recommendations in regard to student attention and satisfaction factors in Keller's ARCS theory. SNP instruction was conducted with an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 62 high school biology class student. A pretest-posttest control group design was employed. The pre-test was used to analyze the learning achievement test, learning motivation test, and semantic forming test. For 4 weeks the experiment group was instructed using the developed SNP which centered on Keller's attention and satisfaction factors, and the control group was instructed via teacher-centered lectures based on the textbook. It was found that SNP instruction efficiently increased students' biology learning achievement (p<.001). It was also discovered that SNP instruction was effective in increasing Keller's motivation strategies on attention and satisfaction factors (p<.001). In addition, SNP instruction positively affected students' semantic formation (p<.001) and learning content retention (p>.05) in the heredity unit by aiding students in the area of active multimedia learning. An in depth interview with students in the class using SNP instruction showed that material learned via this method in biology had longer retention of problem-solving methods. Consequently, SNP instruction according to motivation strategies may high school biology teachers with meaningful teaching-learning methods strategies for the unit on heredity.
Keywords
Semantic Network Programs; Mind Tools; Motivation Strategies (Attention & Satisfaction factors);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 송상호 (1998). ARCS 모델에 대한 비판적 고찰 가정, 특정, 그리고 이론적 쟁점들. 교육공학연구, 14(3), 155-176
2 오금연 (2001). ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 탐구 수업이 과학적 태도와 산과 염기 개념형성에 미치는 효과. 한국교원대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
3 Lengel, J. & Collins, s. (1990). HyperCard in education : Perspective from the field. In S. Ambron, & K. Hopper (Ed.). Learning with interactive multi media : Developing and using multimedia tools in education. 190-198
4 Mason, C. L. (1992). Concept mapping: A tool to develop reflective science instruction Science Education, 76(1), 51-63
5 김영수, 오금영 (1995). 중학교 생물 교수 전략으로서의 개념도 활용: 학생 중심 개념도 수업과 교사 중심 개념도 수업. 한국생물교육학회지, 23(2), 213-230
6 Jonsssen, D. H. (1991). Hypertext as instructional design. ETR & D, 39(1), 83-92
7 Jonassen, D. H., & Grabowski, B. L. (1993). Handbook of individual difference, learning, and instruction Hillsdale. N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
8 Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS Model of motivational design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), pp2-10
9 Chun, D. M., & Plass, J. L. (1996). Effect of multimedia annotations on vocabulary acquisition. The Modern Language Journal, 80(2), 183-198   ScienceOn
10 정영란, 이은파 (2003). 고등학생들의 생물학습에서 개념도와 순환학습을 통합한 수업의 효과. 한국과학교육학회지, 23(6), 617-626
11 Novak, J. D. (1988). Learning science and the science of learning. Studies in Science Education, 15, 77-101
12 추병완, 최근순 역 (2000). 구성주의 교수학습론. 서울: 도서출판 백의
13 안진숙 (1999). 중학 국사에서 멀티미디어 교수-학습 방법이 학습동기유발과 학업성취도에 미치는 영향. 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문
14 Novak, J. D., & Gowin, B., & Johansen, G. T. (1983). The use of concept mapping and knowledge vee mapping with junior high school students. Science Education, 67(5), 625-645
15 박수경, 김영환, 김상달 (1996). 동기유발을 위한 ARCS 이론을 적용한 수업이 지구과학 학습성취도와 태도에 미치는 영향. 한국과학교육학회지, 16(4), 429-440
16 박찬규, 윤홍원 (2000). 의미망을 활용한 국사과 웹 코스웨어의 설계 및 구현. 한국컴퓨터교육학회논문지, 3(1), 177-189
17 이재형 (2000). ARCS 전략을 적용한 구성주의적 수업이 초등학교 학생들의 과학관련 태도에 미치는 효과. 한국교원대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
18 박성익, 임철임, 이재경, 최정임 (1999). 교육방법의 교육공학적 이해. 서울, 교육과학사
19 김현섭, 윤치원, 하태경, 심규철, 박영철 (2005). 중, 고등학생틀의 과학 교과에 대한 학습동기의 수준 비교. 한국생물교육학회지, 33(1), 104-111
20 백성혜, 김혜경, 채우기, 권균 (1999). 학습동기에 따른 학습자의 개념 변화 효과. 한국과학교육학회지, 19(1), 91-99
21 조의상, 정진우 (2002). ARCS 학습전략을 적용한 수업이 초등학생의 환경에 대한 인식과 행동에 미치는 효과. 청림과학교육연구논총, 12(1), 109-120
22 박천환, 박한숙 (2003) 켈러의 ARCS 동기와 모델의 적용이 초등학생의 자아개념과 학업성취에 미치는 영향. 초등교육연구, 16(2), 237-252
23 Jonassen, D. H. (1996). Computer in the classroom: Mind tools for critical thinking. Columbus. OH: Merrill/ Prentice-Hall
24 Jonassen, D. H. (1987). Assessing cognitive structure: Verifying a method using pattern notes. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 20(3), 1-14
25 Keller. J. M (1983). Motivational design of instruction. In C. M Reigeluth(ED.), Instructional-design theories and models.: An overview of their current status. Hillsdale, NJ: Larence Erlbaum Associates
26 Means, T. B., Jonassen. D. H, & Dwyer, F. M (1997). Enhancing relevance: Embedded ARCS strategies vs. purpose. Educational technology research and development. 45(1), 5-18
27 이상희 (1999). 고등학교 공통과학 수업에서 협동학습이 생식과 유전의 개념형성 과학수업 및 과학에 대한 타도에 미치는 효과. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
28 Novak, J. D., & Gowin, B. (1984). Learning how to learn. Cambridge University Press
29 Song, S, H. (1998). The effects of motivation-adaptive CAI developed through the ARCS model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Florida state University, Tallahassee