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http://dx.doi.org/10.11620/IJOB.2021.46.3.134

Regulation of the expression and function of TRPCs and Orai1 by Homer2 in mouse pancreatic acinar cells  

Kang, Jung Yun (Department of Oral Biology, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry)
Kang, Namju (Department of Oral Biology, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry)
Yang, Yu-Mi (Department of Oral Biology, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry)
Publication Information
International Journal of Oral Biology / v.46, no.3, 2021 , pp. 134-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
Under physiological conditions, calcium (Ca2+) regulates essential functions of polarized secretory cells by the stimulation of specific Ca2+ signaling mechanisms, such as increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) via the store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) and the receptor-operated Ca2+ entry (ROCE). Homer proteins are scaffold proteins that interact with G protein-coupled receptors, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) receptors, Orai1-stromal interaction molecule 1, and transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channels. However, their role in the Ca2+ signaling in exocrine cells remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the role of Homer2 in the Ca2+ signaling and regulatory channels to mediate SOCE and ROCE in pancreatic acinar cells. Deletion of Homer2 (Homer2-/-) markedly increased the expression of TRPC3, TRPC6, and Orai1 in pancreatic acinar cells, whereas these expressions showed no difference in whole brains of wild-type and Homer2-/- mice. Furthermore, the response of Ca2+ entry by carbachol also showed significant changes to the patterns regulated by specific blockers of SOCE and ROCE in pancreatic acinar cells of Homer2-/- mice. Thus, these results suggest that Homer2 plays a critical role in the regulatory action of the [Ca2+]i via SOCE and ROCE in mouse pancreatic acinar cells.
Keywords
Calcium signaling; Acinar cells; Homer scaffolding proteins; Physiological phenomena;
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