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http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2019.20.4.069

Methodology for Near-miss Identification between Earthwork Equipment and Workers using Image Analysis  

Lim, Tae-Kyung (Intelligent Construction Automation Center, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Byoung-Yoon (School of Architecture, Environmental, Energy and Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Dong-Eun (Sch. of Arch & Civil Engrg, Kyungpook National Uviversity)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management / v.20, no.4, 2019 , pp. 69-76 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper presents a method that identifies the unsafe behaviors at the level of near-misses using image analysis. The method establishes potential collision hazardous area in earthmoving operation. It is implemented using a game engine to reproduce the dangerous events that have been accepted as major difficulty in utilizing computer vision technology to support construction safety management. The method keeps realistically track of the ever-changing hazardous area by reflecting the volatile field conditions. The method opens a way to distinguish unsafe conditions and unsafe behaviors that have been overlooked in previous studies, and reflects the causal relationship which causes an accident. The case study demonstrate how to identify the unsafe behavior of a worker exposed to an unsafe area created by dump trucks at the level of near-misses and to determine the hazardous areas.
Keywords
Earthmoving; Computer Vision; Near-miss; Unity Game Engine; Collision; Safety Management;
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