Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2018.19.6.046

Anlysis of the Environmental Load Impact Factors for IPC Girder Bridge Using Principal Component Anlysis  

Kim, Joon-Soo (Department of Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Jeon, Jin-Gu (Department of Architectural and Civil Engineering, SeoKyung University)
Kim, Byung-Soo (Department of Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management / v.19, no.6, 2018 , pp. 46-54 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the 21st century, the Earth has continued its efforts to reduce carbon emissions to overcome the crisis caused by climate change. The construction industry, which is a representative industry that produces large amounts of the environmental load during construction, should actively reduce the amount of the environmental load. From the planning stage of the construction facility, it is necessary to consider the environmental load such as route selection and structure type selection to reduce the environmental load. However, the environmental load can be estimated based on the input resource amount. However, in the planning stage, it is difficult to accurately calculate the environmental load due to lack of information on the construction amount. The purpose of this study is to select the environmental load factors for IPC girder bridges to be used in the environmental load estimation model in the planning stage. Specific information related to the environmental load was selected from a list of information available in the planning stage, reflecting the Life Cycle Assessment(LCA), correlation, principal components analysis and expert opinion. The list of selected planning stage information is 10 such as span length and bridge extension, and it is expected to be used as a basic data for the future development of environmental load estimation model.
Keywords
Environmental load; Impact Factor; IPC Girder Bridge; LCA; Principle Component Analysis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chowdhury, R., Apul, D., and Fry, T. (2010). "A life cycle based environmental impacts assessment of construction materials used in road construction." Resources conservation recycling, Elsevier Science B.V. Amsterdam, 54(4), pp. 250-255.   DOI
2 Guangli Du, Lars Pettersson, Raid Karoumi (2018). "Soil-steel composite bridge: An alternative design solution for short spans considering LCA", Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 189, No.10, pp.647-661   DOI
3 Herry F. Kaiser (1974), "An index of Factorial Simplicity", Journal of Psychometrika, 39(1), pp.31-36   DOI
4 ISO (Intenational Organization for Standardization) 14040 (2018). www.iso.org
5 Kang, C. S. (2009). "Approximate cost estimating model for PSC BEAM bridge at the designing stage based on quantity of standard work." Master Thesis, Chungang University, Korea.
6 Karmen Fifer Bizjak., and Stanislav Lenart (2018). "Life cycle assessment of a geosynthetic-reinforced soil bridge system-. A case study." Journal of Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 46(5). pp. 543-558.   DOI
7 Kim, K. J (2007). Construction Estimate of Theory and Reality, Goomibook.
8 Kim, S. H., and Chae, C. U. (2010). "A Study on the Estimation of the Environmental Load Intensity for the Life-cycle of Hanok." Proceeding of The Korean Housing Association, 4, pp. 332-337.
9 Kim, S. W. (2016). Basic Statistics, Hakjisa.
10 Kwak, S. N. (2007). Cost prediction medel of planning and design phase using available information, MSc Dissertation, Yonsei University, Korea.
11 Lee, C., Lee, J. Y., Jung, W. S., and Hwang, Y. W. (2014). "A Study on the Characteristics of Environmental Impact in Construction Sector of High-Speed Railway using LCA." Journal of the Korean Society for Railway, 17(3), pp. 178-185.   DOI
12 Lee, H. S. (2009). A Study on Analysis Influencing Factor for Estimating Approximate Cost of Road Bridge, Master Thesis, Kyungpook National University, Korea.
13 Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (2016). Road Bridge Standard Specification.
14 Cass, D., and Mukherjee, A. (2011). "Calculation of greenhouse gas emission for highway construction operations using a hybrid life cycle assessment approach : a case study for pavement operations." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 137(11), pp. 1015-1025.   DOI
15 Lee, J. H., Shim, J. A., and Kim, K. J. (2016). "Analysis of Environmental Load by Work Classification for NATM Tunnels," Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 32(2), pp. 307-315.
16 Lee, S. Y., Byeon, S. W., Park, S. G., and Jo, K. H. (2008). "Environmental Assessment at Public Facilities Using the LCA ; A Case Study of the Construction Industry for Emergency Spillway of S-Dam." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 56(5), pp. 47-53.
17 Lee, Y. S., Kim, D. Y., and Oh, H., Y. (2013). "Assessment of $CO_2$ Emissions of Vehicles in Highway Sections Using Principal Component Analysis." Journal of the Korean Society of Civeil Engineerings, 33(5), pp. 1981-1987.   DOI
18 Lho, S. H. (2018). "Korean Application Plans for International Carbon Markets by Coping with the Paris Agreement." Journal of The Korean Society of Climate Change Research, 9(1), pp. 91-102.   DOI
19 Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTMA) (2011). A Study on approximate cost estimating model in national highway and river project.
20 Nam, H. J., Moon, J. H., Kim, K. G., and Kim, G. H. (2011). "An analysis of environmental factors and efficiency in the apartment housing projects - Focused on Energy and Environmental Load Reduction Factors." Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, 27(11), pp. 203-210.
21 Noshadravan A., Wildnauer M., Gregory, J., and Kirchain, R. (2013). "Comparative pavement life cycle assessment with parameter uncertainty." Transportation Research Part D. Transport & Environment, Elsevier Science B.V. Amsterdam, 25, pp. 131-138.   DOI
22 Yun, W. G., Ha, J. K., and Kim, K. J. (2017). "An Analysis of the Characteristics of Standard Work and Design Information on Estimating Environmental Loads of PSC Beam Bridge in the Design Phase." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 37(4), pp. 705-716.   DOI
23 Cho, N. H., Yun, W. G., Lee, W. R., and Kim, K. J. (2016). "An Analysis of the Characteristics of Environmental Impact for PSC Beam Bridges using Life Cycle Assessment." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 36(2), pp. 297-305.   DOI
24 Choi, D. S., Chun, H. C., and Ahn, J. Y. (2012). "Prediction of Environmental Load Emissions from an Apartment House of Construction Phase through the Selection of Major Materials" Journal of Architectural Instiute of Korea, 28(6), pp. 237-246
25 Park, J. Y., and Kim. B. S. (2016). "A Study on Analysis of the Environmental Load Impact Factors in the Planning Stage for Highway Project." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineering, KSCE, 20(6), pp. 2162-2169.
26 Park, K. H., Hwang, Y. W., Seo, S. W., and Park, J. H. (2000). "Environmental load evaluation through the life cycle of highway." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineering, KSCE, 20(3D), pp. 311-3214.
27 UNFCCC. (2016). Aggregate Effects of the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions: an Update.