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http://dx.doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2016.42.6.345

Comparative study on the osseointegration of implants in dog mandibles according to the implant surface treatment  

Yoon, Wook-Jae (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Kim, Su-Gwan (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Oh, Ji-Su (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
You, Jae-Seek (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
Jeong, Kyung-In (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Dentistry, Konyang University Hospital)
Lim, Sung-Chul (Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Chosun University)
Jeong, Mi-Ae (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons / v.42, no.6, 2016 , pp. 345-351 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives: This study compared the impact of implant surface treatment on the stability and osseointegration of implants in dog mandibles. Materials and Methods: Six adult dogs received a total of 48 implants that were prepared using four different surface treatments; resorbable blast media (RBM), hydroxyapatite (HA), hydrothermal-treated HA, and sand blasting and acid etching (SLA). Implants were installed, and dogs were separated into 2- and 4-week groups. Implant stability was evaluated via Periotest M, Osstell Mentor, and removal torque analyzers. A histomorphometric analysis was also performed. Results: The stability evaluation showed that all groups generally had satisfactory values. The histomorphometric evaluation via a light microscope revealed that the HA surface implant group had the highest ratio of new bone formation on the entire fixture. The hydrothermal-treated HA surface implant group showed a high ratio of bone-to-implant contact in the upper half of the implant area. Conclusion: The hydrothermal-treated HA implant improved the bone-to-implant contact ratio on the upper fixture, which increased the implant stability.
Keywords
Dental implants; Osseointegration;
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