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THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE BONE REGENERATION ON RABBIT MAXILLARY SINUS GRAFTING WITH ${\beta}$-TCP  

Park, Jung-Ha (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
Hwang, Kyung-Gyun (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
Park, Chang-Joo (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
Choi, Yong-Soo (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
Ma, Pyung-Soo (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
Paik, Seung-Sam (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
Shim, Kwang-Sup (Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentstry, College of Medicine Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons / v.32, no.2, 2006 , pp. 107-116 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose:Maxillay sinus grafting is an effective treatment procedure to improve bone height in the posterior maxillar area for implant installation. Beta-tricalciumphosphate(${\beta}$-TCP) was introduced to be grafting substitute material, providing a reasonable bio-degradation time, no need for harvesting procedure. The purpose of this study is to evaluate bone healing & regeneration phase using histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analysis. Material & Methods:Sixteen rabbits were divided into 4 groups. Bi-lateral maxillary sinus membranes were elevated at each rabbits, ${\beta}$-TCP was augmented in left sinus, autogenous bone was augmented in right sinus. The rabbits were sacrificed at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. We investigated the bone regeneration & growth factor expression. Results: 1. The mean new bone volume formation was 28.99${\pm}$6.55%, 49.54${\pm}$5.47%, 69.09${\pm}$8.90% in autogenous grafted area, and 22.86${\pm}$5.56%, 24.00${\pm}$4.09%, 34.11${\pm}$3.37% in ${\beta}$-TCP area at 4, 8, 12 weeks. Therefore, new bone formation in autogenous bone was significantly higher than ${\beta}$-TCP (p<0.05). 2. The BMP 2/4 expression in autogenous bone grafted area was higher at 4, 8 weeks. 3. There was no difference in expression pattern of BMP-7/PDGF/VEGF during grafted bone regeneration. Conclusion:The authors we conclude that the autogenous bone graft was faster than ${\beta}$-TCP in bone regeneration, and the BMP 2/4 were more important in graft bone regeneration.
Keywords
${\beta}$-TCP; Rabbit; Maxillary sinus;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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