1 |
Won TH, Kim ME, Kim KS. Muscle stiffness and elasticity of masticatory muscles on gum chewing. Korean J Oral Med 2007;32(4):421-430
|
2 |
Lapatki BG, Stegeman DF, Jonas IE. A surface EMG electrode for the simulataneous observation of multiple facial muscles. J Neuroscience Methods 2003;123:117-128
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Jacinto-Goncalves SR, Gaviao MB, Berzin F, de Oliveira AS, Semeguini TA. Electro-myographic activity of perioral muscle in breastfed and nonbreastfed children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2004;29:57-62
|
4 |
Vinkka-Puhakka H, Kean MR, Heap SW. Ultrasonic investigation of the circumoral musculature. J Anat 1989;166:121-133
|
5 |
Nishikawa K, Murakami K. Effect of bathing on the stiff-ness of shoulder muscle. Ningen Kougaku 2000;36:318-319
|
6 |
Kushima H, Matsuo K, Yuzuriha S, Kitazawa T, Moriizumi T. The occipitofrontalis muscle is composed of two phys-iologically and anatomically different muscles separately affecting the position of the eyebrow and hairline. Br J Plast Surg 2005;58:681-687
DOI
ScienceOn
|
7 |
Narin RI. The circumoral musculature. Structure and function. Br Dental J 1975;138:49-56
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Salmons S. Muscle. In: Williams PL (Ed). Gray's anatomy. The anatomical basis of medicine and surgery, 38th ed., New York, Edinburgh, London, 1995, Churchill Livingston. pp.783-789
|
9 |
Cole KJ, Konopacki RA, Abbs JH. A miniature electrode for surface electromyography during speech. J Acoust Soc Am 1983;74:1362-1366
DOI
ScienceOn
|
10 |
Okeson JP. Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. 5th ed., St. Louis, 2003, Mosby Inc., pp.149-189
|
11 |
Takada K, Yashiro K, Sorihashi Y, Morimoto T, Sakuda M. Tongue, jaw and lip muscle activity and jaw movement during experimental chewing efforts in man. J Dent Res 1996;75:1598-1606
DOI
ScienceOn
|
12 |
Nozomi T, Toshimichi I, Kazunori Y. Electromyographic activity of lower lip muscles when chewing with the lips in contact and apart. Angle Orthod 2004;74:31-36
|
13 |
Rohen JW, Yokochi C. Color atlas of anatomy. 1st. ed., 1983, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp.52-59
|
14 |
Neely JG, Pomerantz RG. Measurement of facial muscle strength in normal subjects. The Laryngoscope 2002;112:1562-1568
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Katayama H, Inada J. Evaluation of muscle fatigue in the masseter muscle using a tactile sensor. J Osaka Odontology Society 2000;63:23-32.
|
16 |
Ferreira LM, Minami E, Pereira MD, Chohfi LM, Andrews Jde M. Anatomical study of the levator labii superioris muscle. Rev Assoc Med Bras 1997;43:185-188
DOI
|
17 |
Rasheed SA, Munshi AK. Electromyographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the circum-oral musculature in children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1996:20:305-311
|
18 |
Takada K, Miyawaki S, Tatsuta M. The effects of food consistency on jaw movement and posterior temporalis and inferior orbicularis oris muscle activities during chewing in children. Arch Oral Biol 1994;739-805
|
19 |
http//www.axiom-j.co.jp/explanation.htm
|
20 |
Bentsianov B, Blitzer A. Facial anatomy. Clin Dermatol 2004;22:3-13
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
Clarke NG, Townsend GC, Carey SE. Bruxing patterns in man during sleep. J Oral Rehabil 1984;11:123-127
DOI
|
22 |
Inada J, Katayama H, Yoshida Y. Research pertaining to the hardness/softness of the facial muscles and the soft tissue of the inner oral cavity. Japanese Journal of Oral Biology 1998;40:160
|
23 |
Satiroglu F, Arun T, Isik F. Comparative data on facial morphology and muscle thickness using ultrasonography. Eur J Orthod 2005;27:562-567
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Sakaguchi K, Kawasaki T, Araki O. Time-series analyses of mandibular and perioral soft tissue movements during mastication. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30:270-277
DOI
ScienceOn
|
25 |
Rugh JD, Robbins JW. Oral habit disorders. In Ingersoll B(Ed). Behavioral aspects in dentistry. New York, 1982, Appleton-Century-Crofts, pp.179-202
|
26 |
Motooka N, Omata S, Koizumi J et al. Development of new instrument to assess viscoelasticity of skin and muscle. Tech digest of the 15th senor symposium, 1997, pp.87-90
|
27 |
Schieppati M, Di Francesco G, Nardone A. Patterns of activity of perioral facial muscles during mastication in man. Exp Brain Res 1989;77:103-112
DOI
|
28 |
Gosain AK, Klein MH, Sudhakar PV, Prost RW. A volumetric analysis of soft-tissue changes in the aging midface using high-resolution MRI: implications for facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115:1143-1152
DOI
ScienceOn
|
29 |
Fridlund AJ, Cacioppo JT. Guidelines for human electromyographic research. Psychophysiology 1986;23:567-589
DOI
ScienceOn
|
30 |
Wohlert AB, Goffman L. Human perioral muscle activation patterns. J Speech Hear Res 1994;37:1032-1040
DOI
|