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Collapse Prevention Method of Long-span Plastic Greenhouse for Heavy Snow  

Kim, Bo-Kyung (경북대학교 건축공학과)
Lee, Swoo-Heon (경북대학교 건축공학과)
Kim, Jin-Wook ((주)동성중공업 기술연구소)
Shin, Kyung-Jae (경북대학교 건축공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction / v.22, no.1, 2010 , pp. 67-74 More about this Journal
Abstract
The cases of collapse of greenhouses in rural areas have been increasing due to the unexpected heavy snow load. Studies on how to prevent the collapse of greenhouses are rare, however, and the damages are repeated annually. This studysuggests two reinforcing methods: the use of ahigh-strength tapered module, and the addition of a pre-tension tie. The high-strength tapered section is installed where the bending moment is maximum. The design of a plastic greenhouse is controlled by its strength rather than its deflection. The shape of a greenhouse resembles that of an arch system, but its actual structural behavior is the frame behavior, because it is non-continually composed of a curved element (a beam) and vertical elements (columns). This system is too weak and slender to resist a vertical load, because an external load is resisted by the moment rather than by axial force. In this study, a new method, the installation of a temporary tie at the junction of the arch and the column only during snow accumulation, is proposed. The tie changes the action of the greenhouse frame to an arch action. The arch action is more effective when the pre-tension force is applied in the tie, which results in a very strong temporary structural system during snowfall. As a result of using this high-strength tapered section, the combined strength ratio of what? decreased from 10% to 30%. In the case of the additional reinforcement with a tie, it was reduced by half.
Keywords
greenhouse; pretension tie; snow load; high strength tapered section;
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