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An Experimental Study of Flexible-Stiff Mixed System of High Yield Ratio-High Strength Steel for the Practical Use  

Oh, Sang Hoon (포항산업과학연구원)
Kim, Jin Won (서울대학교 대학원)
Moon, Tae Sup (한양대학교 건축학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction / v.17, no.4, 2005 , pp. 395-405 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper summarizes the test results of the flexible-stiff mixed system for the effective use of high-strength steel. Steel with a high degree of strength and performance is being increasingly required as buildings get larger and taller. High-strength steels cannot be used for many applications, though, because they have a number of defects. For instance, they have a high yield ratio, a small strain in maximum stress, and equal Young's modulus compared to mild steels. A new structural system is needed to effectively use high-strength steels with some defects. This paper proposes the flexible-stiff mixed system for the effective use of high-strength steels with high yield ratios. The possibility of using the system is discussed through the test of flexible-stiff mixed columns with high-strength steels. The main variable of the specimens is the yield displacement ratio, including both the force ratio and the stiffness ratio. The proper yield displacement ratio is proposed by adopting the flexible-stiff mixed system. The test results showed that the proposed flexible-stiff mixed system has a high capacity for energy absorption and the highest capacity for energy absorption when the yield displacement ratio of the flexible element to the stiff element ranges from 2.7 to 3.3.
Keywords
High strength steel; Flexible-stiff mixed system; High yield ratio; Capacity of energy absorption; Stiff element; Flexible element; Box column;
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