Browse > Article

Long-term Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Girders due to Concrete Shrinkage  

Bae, Doo Byong (국민대학교 건설시스템 공학부)
Youn, Seok Goo (서울산업대학교 토목공학과)
Ham, Sang Hee (서울산업대학교 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction / v.16, no.6, 2004 , pp. 807-818 More about this Journal
Abstract
Experimental tests and theoretical methods of the analysis of the concrete shrinkage behaviors of steel-concrete composite girders are described herein. Steel-concrete composite test specimens were fabricated in the laboratory, and long-term behaviors such as deflections, curvatures, and strains were measured for one year. Test results were compared to the analytical results obtained by using the age-adjusted effective modulus method (AEMM). In addition, composite girders have been analyzed to investigate the effects of several parameters on the concrete shrinkage behaviors. From the long-term test results, it could be used to validate AEMM for the evaluation of the shrinkage behavior of composite girders. Because the shrinkage of the reinforced concrete slab in composite girders may lead to large tensile stresses in the concrete section, the transverse cracking of the slab could occur both in the positive and negative regions. Therefore, if the cracking of concrete would be ignored,it might lead to an overestimation of the stresses of the steel section of composite girders. Based on this research, it is proposed that the effect of transverse concrete cracking on the shrinkage behavior of steel-concrete composite bridges be considered.
Keywords
composite girder; concrete shrinkage; long-term test; AEMM; transverse cracking;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Shrinkage Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams /
[ Bradford, M.A. ] / ACI Structural Journal
2 CEB-FIP MODEL CODE 1990. Final Draft /
[ CEB ] /
3 Eurocode 2 : Design of Concrete Structures, Part 1. General rules and rules for buildings /
[] /
4 Shrinkage Cracking in Fully Restrained Concrete Members /
[ Gilbert, R.I. ] / ACI Structural Journal
5 OHBDC /
[ Ontario MOT ] /
6 Transverse Cracking in Newly Constructed Bridge Decks, NCHRP Report 380 /
[ TRB ] /
7 Time-Dependent Behavior of Continuous Composite Beams at Service Loads /
[ Gilbert, R.I.;Bradford, M.A. ] / Journal of Structural Engineering   ScienceOn
8 Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage and Temperature Effects, 2, Draft Report /
[ ACI Committee 209 ] /
9 도로교시방서 . 동해설 /
[ 일본도로협회 ] /
10 Prediction of Concrete Creep Effects Using Age-Adjusted Effective Modulus Method /
[ Bazant, Z.P. ] / Proceedings, ACI Journal
11 도로교설계기준 /
[ 한국도로교통협회 ] /
12 Auswirkungen des Superposition-sprinzips auf Kriech und Relaxations Probleme bei Beton und Spannbeton /
[ Trost, H. ] / Beton und Stahlbetonbau
13 BS5400, Part 5, Steel, Concrete and Composite Bridges /
[ BSI ] /
14 피로하중을 받는 합성보의 휨강성 감소에 관한 실험적 연구 /
[ 장승필;심창수;윤석구 ] / 대한토목학회논문집
15 Time-Dependent Analysis of Composite Steel-Concrete Sections /
[ Gilbert, R.I. ] / Journal of Structural Engineering